Source: Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs.

　　Cartography: Andy

　　In the early morning of January 1st, 2022, Guangzhou Da Lang International Freight Logistics Base, a "Sui Man Russia" China-Europe train loaded with 100 TEUs slowly pulled out. The train will leave the country from Manzhouli Railway Port and arrive at Moscow Volsino Station more than 10,000 kilometers away 16 days later. Up to now, China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 40,000 trains and paved 73 lines, reaching 174 cities in 23 European countries. The logistics distribution network covers the whole of Eurasia, effectively ensuring the stable operation of international trade.

　　Foreign trade connects the international and domestic markets and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. Since the reform and opening up, China has continuously promoted the reform and innovation of foreign trade system, achieved leap-forward development in goods trade, continuously optimized the trade structure, and continuously expanded the international market, which has made important contributions to economic and social development.

　　In the first 11 months of 2021, the total import and export value of goods trade was 35.39 trillion yuan.

　　The scale of trade continued to expand.

　　From only a few microwave ovens and rice cookers to the appearance of smart home appliances in the whole house, from "grabbing" orders at the exhibition site to online and offline multi-channel expansion … … For more than 20 years, taking advantage of the east wind of the Canton Fair, Galanz has opened up the international market, and its products have sold well in more than 200 countries and regions.

　　We have established international economic and trade cooperation platforms such as Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and Service Trade Fair. China has actively participated in global economic and trade cooperation, promoted trade liberalization and facilitation, and made new breakthroughs in trade scale. The total import and export value of goods trade has increased from 57 billion yuan in 1980 to over 32 trillion yuan in 2020, and the scale of China’s trade has continued to expand.

　　In 2018, the scale of China’s import and export of goods exceeded 30 trillion yuan for the first time. In 2020, under the complicated and severe external situation, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 32.16 trillion yuan, a record high, becoming the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth in goods trade, and its position as the largest country in goods trade was further consolidated. In the first 11 months of 2021, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 35.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%. Among them, imports and exports to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union and the United States all maintained double-digit growth.

　　Building the "Belt and Road" has opened up a new space for world economic growth and a new world for China’s foreign trade development. All localities have vigorously optimized the trade structure and promoted the orderly and free flow of international and domestic factors, efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration. In the first three quarters of 2021, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 23.4%.

　　Exports of mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59%

　　Continuous optimization of trade structure

　　In the vehicle assembly workshop of Yi Jie Texin Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. located in Shiyan, Hubei, 240 new energy vehicles are rolled off the assembly line every day, 80% of which are sold overseas. From small batch export of 184 units for testing water, by 2021, the cumulative export will exceed 10,000 units, and Yi Jie Special’s blueprint for going to sea will be gradually realized.

　　"The full circulation chain such as the import of production equipment and parts and the export of complete vehicles has become increasingly smooth, helping us to control product costs and enhance global competitiveness." Zhao Weidong, general manager of Yi Jie Special, said. With the increasing international demand for new energy vehicles, Hubei has ushered in new opportunities. In the first three quarters of 2021, the cumulative export of new energy vehicles in Hubei reached 1.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 220 times.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the goal of building a powerful trading country anchored, China has accelerated the transformation of foreign trade and adjusted its structure, and further promoted the "five optimizations" in international market layout, domestic regional layout, commodity structure, business entities and trade methods, and the quality of trade has been significantly improved. The export of high-tech and high value-added products is strong. In the first 11 months of 2021, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 21.2%, accounting for 59%. Among them, the export of automatic data processing equipment and its parts, household appliances and automobiles (including chassis) increased by 12.3%, 16.3% and 108.4% respectively.

　　The way of trade supervision is also advancing with the times. The average inspection rate of import and export goods is lower, and the customs clearance procedures for import and export goods are given priority, and you can apply to the customs for exemption from guarantee … … A few days ago, the General Administration of Customs announced the measures for the credit management of enterprises registered and filed by the customs, optimized the credit rating of enterprises to three levels, and implemented convenient or strict customs management measures for "enterprises with advanced certification (customs AEO)" and "enterprises with bad faith" respectively; For other registered and filed enterprises, the conventional customs management measures shall be uniformly implemented to further improve the legalization and standardization of credit management of customs enterprises.

　　The scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly 10 times in five years.

　　Continuous innovation of business model

　　A few days ago, the goods of Newegg Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. successfully passed the card-out area in Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone through the cross-border e-commerce 1210 (bonded stocking) mode and were exported to the United States by sea.

　　"In the 1210 mode, the e-commerce platform can bond the export goods to the comprehensive insurance zone in advance, and complete the sorting and packaging in its own warehouse, which has the advantages of low cost, fast tax refund and high efficiency." Shi Zhibin, director of cross-border operations of Newegg, said that it is precisely because of the location and policy advantages of Huayang Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone that Newegg has set up a cross-border e-commerce pre-overseas warehouse here.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the cultivation of new foreign trade formats and models, and gathered new kinetic energy for foreign trade development. In July, 2021, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Formats and Models, which set a clear direction for the development of new foreign trade formats and models in the medium and long term.

　　"The goods exported by cross-border e-commerce are usually small batches and multi-batches, and the shipping freight is relatively high. And through and other goods ‘ LCL ’ The gypsum board we sent to the Middle East can save 1/5 of the freight compared with the traditional way. " The relevant person in charge of Aoyijia Import and Export Co., Ltd. in Shandong Linyi Comprehensive Bonded Zone said. At present, more than 130 enterprises in Linyi carry out cross-border e-commerce export business, which promotes the development of local characteristic industries such as grass and willow weaving.

　　"The new format and new mode of foreign trade are the inevitable product of the new development stage of foreign trade and the vivid practice of implementing the new development concept." Ren Hongbin, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that China attaches great importance to the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. The Ministry of Commerce, together with various localities and departments, has continuously improved the policy system and optimized the business environment, promoting the cross-border e-commerce scale to increase nearly 10 times in five years, the market procurement and export to increase 5 times in six years, and the number of overseas warehouses has exceeded 2,000.

　　On November 2, Shaanxi and Jilin announced the economic situation in the first three quarters of this year. The GDP of Shaanxi in the first three quarters was 2,350.197 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, while that of Jilin in the first three quarters was 943.306 billion yuan, down 1.6% year-on-year.

　　So far, the third quarterly economic reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) have all been published.

　　Earlier, the national economic data of the first three quarters released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the gross domestic product in the first three quarters was 87,026.9 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% year-on-year at constant prices, 0.5 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year.

　　Among the 31 provinces, the total GDP of 25 provinces in the first three quarters exceeded one trillion yuan. Among them, the GDP of Guangdong (9,172.322 billion yuan), Jiangsu (8,865.27 billion yuan), Shandong (6,440.9 billion yuan) and Zhejiang (5,575 billion yuan) exceeded 5 trillion yuan in the first three quarters.

　　In the first three quarters, the total GDP was between 3 trillion yuan and 5 trillion yuan in eight provinces, namely Henan (4,702.273 billion yuan), Sichuan (4,043.28 billion yuan), Fujian (3,779.371 billion yuan), Hubei (3,729.890 billion yuan), Hunan (3,533.263 billion yuan) and Anhui (3,377.363 billion yuan).

　　The GDP of six provinces (Beijing (2,992.63 billion yuan), Shaanxi (2,350.197 billion yuan), Jiangxi (2,321.43 billion yuan), Chongqing (2,083.506 billion yuan), Yunnan (2,081.786 billion yuan) and Liaoning (2,079.66 billion yuan) ranged from 2 trillion yuan to 3 trillion yuan in the first three quarters.

　　In addition, Guangxi (1,886.588 billion yuan), Shanxi (1,802.635 billion yuan), Inner Mongolia (1,620.9 billion yuan), Guizhou (1,475.592 billion yuan), Xinjiang (1,302.382 billion yuan), Tianjin (1,189.610 billion yuan) and Heilongjiang (104.66 billion yuan).

　　In the first three quarters, Jilin (943.306 billion yuan), Gansu (812.42 billion yuan), Hainan (477.914 billion yuan), Ningxia (359.918 billion yuan), Qinghai (256.38 billion yuan) and Tibet (146.075 billion yuan) had GDP below one trillion yuan.

　　In terms of GDP growth rate, among the 31 provinces, 18 provinces outperformed the whole country (3.0%) in the first three quarters. They are Shanxi (5.3%), Fujian (5.2%), Jiangxi (5.0%), Inner Mongolia (5.0%), Ningxia (4.9%), Hunan (4.8%), Shaanxi (4.8%), Hubei (4.7%) and Gansu (4.1%).

　　Affected by the epidemic, Shanghai, Hainan and Jilin failed to achieve positive growth in the first three quarters of this year. Among them, Shanghai’s GDP in the first three quarters decreased by 1.4% year-on-year, but the decline was 4.3 percentage points narrower than that in the first half of the year; Jilin’s GDP in the first three quarters decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, and the decline was also narrowed by 4.4 percentage points compared with the first half. Hainan was greatly affected by the epidemic in the third quarter. In the first three quarters, GDP decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points compared with the first half.

　　In terms of regions, the total GDP of the eastern provinces is still ahead. Among the 25 provinces whose total GDP exceeded one trillion yuan in the first three quarters, nine (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin) are from the eastern region, and the four provinces (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang) with a total amount of more than 5 trillion yuan are all eastern provinces. However, the GDP growth rate of the eastern provinces has slowed down, and the growth rate of six provinces is lower than that of the whole country.

　　The GDP growth rate of the western region and the central provinces is more eye-catching. Among the 18 provinces whose GDP growth rate outperformed the whole country in the first three quarters, 8 provinces (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Chongqing and Guangxi) came from the western region, and the growth rate of the six central provinces (Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Henan and Anhui) was faster than that of the whole country, with the growth rate of 5.3% in Shanxi being the highest in 31 provinces. At the same time, compared with the western region, the total GDP of the provinces in the central region in the first three quarters is also considerable, with the total GDP of the six provinces exceeding one trillion yuan, and that of Henan, Hubei, Hunan and Anhui exceeding three trillion yuan.

　　Among the three northeastern provinces, the total GDP of Liaoning and Heilongjiang in the first three quarters exceeded one trillion yuan. Among them, Liaoning passed the threshold of two trillion yuan, and among the three provinces, Heilongjiang had the fastest GDP growth in the first three quarters.

　　Under the background of expanding energy demand and rising energy prices, the GDP growth rate of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia is bright, and the industrial support is particularly obvious. In the first three quarters of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the three provinces increased by 9.7%, 8.9% and 8.8% respectively, both faster than the national level (3.9%).

　　Energy production in the first three quarters of the three provinces also grew at a considerable rate. Among them, in the first three quarters, Shanxi’s total social raw coal output was 977.91 million tons, an increase of 93.01 million tons, an increase of 10.5%; Unconventional natural gas output was 8.24 billion cubic meters, an increase of 13.8%. In the first three quarters of Inner Mongolia, the raw coal output of industrial enterprises above designated size was 872 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%. In the first three quarters of Ningxia, the output of industrial raw coal above designated size was 70.681 million tons, up 11.0% year-on-year.

　　Manufacturing investment strongly supported Fujian’s GDP growth in the first three quarters. The data shows that from January to September, Fujian’s fixed assets investment was 1,579.211 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year. In terms of fields, real estate development investment decreased by 8.0%, manufacturing investment increased by 23.2%, and infrastructure investment increased by 14.4%.

　　Jiangxi’s industrial production is also outstanding. The data shows that in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4% year-on-year. In particular, the growth of new kinetic energy accelerated. In the first three quarters, the added value of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing in Jiangxi increased by 19.8%, 16.6% and 17.0% respectively. Among the main industrial products, new energy vehicles, solar cells and integrated circuits increased by 118.0%, 111.3% and 63.0% respectively.

　　In addition, the reporter found that among the 31 provinces, the GDP growth rate of 24 provinces in the first three quarters of this year has accelerated compared with the growth rate in the first year of the COVID-19 epidemic (2020), but it is generally not as good as that in the same period of 2019 before the epidemic.

Recently, in Henan Satellite TV’s "Walking in Henan Xianglong Eighteen Bowls" program, the first women’s iron flower team appeared, and the 1600-degree molten iron was turned into a colorful sky, which was praised by netizens. Among them, there are cultural bloggers from the media and members of the fire brigade, as well as the lead singer of the band and the head of the Henan Opera Troupe.

Wu Qiao, a member of the women’s Tiehua team and a member of the Henan Zhumadian Fire Rescue Detachment, told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that during the official performance, she changed from nervous to excited, and the more confident she became, the more she wanted to fight. She feels that she seems to have become different after playing iron flower, and the strength she once lost seems to be coming back. Ma Dandan, another lead singer of Blu-ray Band, said that anyone who says that women are not as good as men can play beautiful iron flowers. "No matter how hard and tired you are when you do it, the moment when the dazzling iron flower is finally hit, I feel that all the efforts are worthwhile."

The appearance of the first women’s tiehua team attracted attention from bloggers, fire workers, the head of Henan Opera and the lead singer of the band.

As high as 1600 degrees, molten iron was hit into the air by willow sticks, turning it into colorful flowers all over the sky, landing to produce gold, and striking iron flowers is a traditional folk fireworks spread in Henan and Jin regions, and it is also a national intangible cultural heritage. Previously, since September, the cultural media bloggers had expressed their best wishes of "exorcising evil spirits and praying for good fortune" in a short video, learning from Yang Jianjun, the national representative inheritor of Queshan Tiehua, and became the first female inheritor of Queshan Tiehua.

Before the Spring Festival, Henan Satellite TV decided to form a women’s iron flower team and let them perform iron flowers in the program "Walking 18 bowls of Henan Xianglong". September became the first member of this team, and Yang Jianjun became the instructor.

Wu Qiao, a member of the fire rescue detachment in Zhumadian, Henan Province, is mainly responsible for propaganda work in the team. In order to experience the bravery of firefighters who rushed into the fire, she joined the women’s iron flower team. "No matter what difficulties you encounter, you will always believe that you can overcome everything. The more difficult it is, the more forward you will be."

"These women are not as good as boys." As the Mulan in Henan Opera sings, men can strike while the iron is hot, and so can women. It’s never harder than usual to play broadsword, is it? With this in mind, Fan Shengnan, head of Anyang Youth Henan Opera Troupe, also joined the women’s iron flower team.

Another member of the women’s iron flower team is Ma Dandan, the lead singer of Blu-ray Band. She told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she joined the women’s iron flower team to participate in the performance. At first, she took advantage of her family and told her parents when she arrived in Zhumadian. After her parents knew about it, they were worried and questioned about her, thinking that her small body could not beat the iron flower. "If they say so, I will try, I must type and try my best."

During the training, two willow sticks experienced thousands of knocks, from hitting stones to sand to drawing water, and finally the water was replaced by molten iron. Four members of the women’s team were finally ready to face the molten iron. In late January, when the program was recorded, they beat the molten iron at 1600 degrees into a colorful sky under the willow flower shed, accompanied by a festive dragon dance, and their wonderful performance attracted many viewers. On February 7 th, the program was officially broadcast, and the women’s iron flower team also won praise from netizens.

When training, I hold a willow stick weighing more than ten kilograms and use stones, sand and water instead of 1600 degrees of molten iron.

Before the training, Ma Dandan watched the video of Yang Jianjun playing iron flowers at home, and did strength training in the gym in advance to enhance his arm strength. Fan Shengnan, on the other hand, took time out to practice after work, holding flowerpots and water at home to exercise his arm strength. "The iron flower requires that the arm must be stable, and the running of the water can’t be spilled. I will practice the basic skills of the catwalk in Henan Opera while practicing the water."

After the training, the players held willow sticks and beat them many times a day. Before training, it is extremely dangerous for players to strike molten iron. During training, players will first replace molten iron with stones, sand and water. Hit the stone into the air more than ten meters high with a willow stick to train the strength of hitting. Beating sand can simulate the feeling of molten iron sprinkled on the body and train the accuracy of hitting. And water is the closest to molten iron, which is very challenging. It is necessary to produce the effect of "drizzle, such as mist dispersing". To reach such a level, the beating of willow sticks requires a delicate combination of strength and angle, and nothing else is better than being skilled.

When choosing willow sticks, Wu Qiao picked the biggest pair, weighing more than ten kilograms. After training every morning, at noon, she even had difficulty holding chopsticks because her hands were shaking badly. "I think it’s more difficult when training, but it’s not so difficult when performing formally."

Wu Qiao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that during the training, they didn’t have protective gear on them. When hitting stones, they had to avoid the fallen stones themselves. When hitting sand, they often got sand in their hair and clothes. In order to make the usual training more interesting, they will cheer each other up and compete, holding the willow sticks longer than anyone else and hitting the stones and sand higher than anyone else.

During the training, it was the cold winter, and the players were subjected to the double tests of cold environment and physical strength. Ma Dandan’s strength is relatively small, and her teammates call her "Dan Dali". The other players looked relaxed in training, but Ma Dandan felt hard, but she said she wanted to give up and kept training. "I think some things still need to be adhered to."

As a veteran, Wu Qiao’s strength training has a certain foundation, but she still feels that hitting willow sticks every day has increased her arm strength a lot. Her child is less than one year old. When she comes home from training every day, she feels that the child seems to be "lighter" when she holds the child.

Getting applause from the audience during the formal performance changed from nervousness to excitement, and the more you play, the more confident you are and the more you want to play.

On the evening of January 25th, the women’s Tie Hua Team came to Zhumadian Royal Station Scenic Area to perform Tie Hua, which was also officially recorded. In order to ensure the safety of the performance, the scene was equipped with fire engines, ambulances, and public security on duty. In order to make the performance better, the street lamps nearby were temporarily extinguished.

Before playing, Yang Jianjun asked, "Are you afraid of playing iron flowers?" The female players answered loudly, "Not afraid!" After getting ready, the female players went on stage one by one. They wore their hair up, gourd ladle caps, cowhide fire-proof shoes, linen performance clothes and goggles. Under the willow branch flower shed with red cloth strips for praying, molten iron was shot into the air, fell on the flower shed and bounced off, scattering sparks all over the sky, accompanied by dragon dance performances, full of flavor.

Wu Qiao told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that during the official performance, the flower stick they took, that is, the willow stick, was smaller than that during training. She held it easily, but she was still a little nervous. Everyone takes turns to play, and the next person will play before the previous one has finished playing. "I don’t want to back down, and I can’t back down. I try to adjust my state with every stick. Every time I finish receiving hot metal, I tell myself ‘ Forward, forward, forward ’ , and then rush. "

When Ma Dandan first started playing, one of the iron flowers missed the flower stand, and she was in a hurry to cry. With everyone’s comfort, she quickly adjusted her state, playing better and better, and was congratulated and encouraged by Yang Jianjun. When the program was broadcast, she looked at the iron flower she played in the video and felt that all the training was worth it.

During the performance, their teacher Yang Jianjun also encouraged them. "The more I played, the more confident I became. The more I played, the more I wanted to play. The more I played, the more excited I became. I couldn’t stop … … Until the hot metal is used up, everyone probably hit about 20 sticks. " Wu Qiao said that at that time, many audiences applauded and she was deeply infected. "I kept waving a flower stick and screaming, and I felt very powerful."

Fan Shengnan said that at that time, in that atmosphere, the players were basically excited and cried. "There is no way to describe the feelings at that time, and the emotions are surging. I feel that the whole body and mind are shaken into it, and I don’t feel nervous."

Some players were burned out of their clothes while performing. "The dazzling iron flower was beaten out and it felt that all the efforts were worth it."

During the formal performance, the iron flower fell on Fan Shengnan’s body, and the clothes were scalded out of the hole. Others asked if it hurt. She smiled and said, "It’s not so melodramatic, it doesn’t matter if you get burned, it’s worth it."

It was only after the performance that Wu Qiao discovered that two fingernail-sized holes were burnt out on her clothes by iron flowers, and two small scars were left on her skin. "There was no bleeding, and I didn’t feel it during the performance. It was just the feeling of stabbing, which was not very painful. Later, I touched the hole and found that the thermal underwear inside had been burned by hot metal. During the performance, there were also iron flowers splashing into my mouth. I felt that I was bounced off when I was collapsed, and I didn’t get burned. "

It is dangerous to hit the iron flower. If the iron flower is not scattered enough, it will burn on the skin. However, after solid training, it will have a drizzle effect, and even if it falls on the body, the burn will not be serious. According to Wu Qiao, it’s inevitable that you will get a sesame-sized burn when you are playing iron flowers. She also noticed that some senior brothers were shirtless while performing, and there were some scars left by burns on their bodies.

Finally, it is not easy for women to play iron flowers compared with men. Wu Qiao thinks that women need more courage and perseverance to play iron flowers and practice harder. Ma Dandan feels that as long as she is brave enough, dare to pick up hot metal and dare to fight, women can also play gorgeous iron flowers. "Who said that women are not as good as men? I think everyone can play beautiful iron flowers. No matter how hard and tired you are when you do it, the moment when the dazzling iron flower is finally hit, I feel that all the efforts are worthwhile. "

Wu Qiao hopes to pray for his family during the Spring Festival, and all his family members will be healthy in the new year. "By participating in this performance, I feel as if I have become different. The strength I once lost seems to have come back, and I seem to have found myself again."

Ma Dandan said that as a native of Henan, she felt honored to be able to participate in the inheritance of the intangible heritage. As a musician, she hopes to create more good music works in the new year, and also hopes that fans and friends will be happy and happy in the new year. "I have personally experienced such a dangerous thing and such a shocking picture, and I feel very proud. I have drilled such a dangerous flower shed, and no matter what difficulties I encounter in the future, it is nothing. "

Intern Jin Jing

Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Dai Youqing

The dictionaries and dictionaries in ancient China, such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Er Ya, have some Chinese medicine terms, but they are not professional Chinese medicine dictionaries after all. Although some Chinese medicine books, such as Complete Records of Ancient and Modern Books Integrated with Medical Department, are arranged together according to the times, the style and norms do not meet the basic characteristics and requirements of dictionaries. The laurel of the first comprehensive dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine in China belongs to China Medical Dictionary compiled by Xie Guan.

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Xie Guan, whose name is Liheng, is a man of the hour in the field of modern Chinese medicine. At that time, Chinese medicine schools, societies, magazines and other institutions all scrambled to hire him, and his "bearded man" photos were frequently published in various newspapers and magazines, but there was no introduction about his early study and work experience. Looking at the Biography of Mr. Xie Liheng written by his fellow countryman Lv Simian on April 1, 1935 and the Biography of Mr. Xie Liheng written by his disciple Chen Cunren in March 1951, Xie Guan’s general resume before he became the principal of Shanghai Special School of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1917 is:

Xie Guan’s father, Xie Zhongying, was a master of geography. When he was a teenager, Xie Guan was intelligent and studious, and inherited his family studies. At the age of 12, he finished reading the Four Books and the Five Classics, and he knew all about China’s ancient and modern mountains and rivers like the back of his hand. At the age of 15, he entered Changzhou to use Jingshe and devoted himself to the study of classics, history and geography. 21-year-old graduated from Soochow University in Suzhou. In 1905, he was invited to teach in guangzhou fu Middle School as a geography teacher. In 1908, due to her mother’s dissatisfaction with Lingnan soil and water, she resigned to Shanghai and took a job in the Commercial Press to compile geography books. Soon he was hired as the principal of Shanghai Chengzhong School. After 1911, he returned to his hometown of Wujin to take charge of education, and within two years, the county’s educational achievements ranked second in the country. In 1914, he still entered the Commercial Press, mainly compiling geography books.

Obviously, before the age of 35, Xie Guan had no experience in studying medicine, let alone taking medicine as his profession. How could he compile a dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine with a detailed analysis and novel style in a short time?

The article "Xie Run" in China Medical Dictionary says: "The word" Bao Chu "was attached to Wujin County in Qing Dynasty … and he wrote fifty volumes of" Medical Jingwei ",which was not published yet. His grandson’s view was analyzed and expanded because of his manuscript, and became the China Medical Dictionary. " From now on, we can easily know that Xie Guan is based on the original manuscript of Medical Jingwei that his grandfather didn’t publish, "taking the theory system of past dynasties as the explanation", and "judging the trade-off by the new theory of evidence", and expanding it into China Medical Dictionary.

Compilation process

Regarding the origin of compilation, Lv Simian said in the Biography of Mr. Xie Liheng: "Those who treat China medicine should compile dictionaries, so that the Commercial Press can be the king." However, Xie Juzeng’s "The Past of Hanfen Building" said: "Xie Guan … first edited geography textbooks for primary and secondary schools in the Chinese Language Department, and later transferred to the Dictionary Department to participate in the compilation of China Medical Dictionary and China Celebrity Dictionary." It is difficult to know whether the Chinese medicine academic circles require the Commercial Press to organize the compilation or whether the Commercial Press initiates the compilation itself.

As for the beginning and ending time of compilation, Xie Guan said in the preface of China Medical Dictionary (1921 edition): "In the early Republic of China, it was not as long as the Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, that is, it was interested in remedying this disadvantage, but the matter was big and it was difficult to take care of it." After reading, it is necessary to delete complexity, which is nothing more than a dictionary. It is in line with the students of the whole school, and they test each other. Everything contained in the classics is analyzed in detail, and it is learned and searched, and its repetition is deleted, and its empty theory is cut, so that it is difficult to distinguish the purpose of criticism, and the words of floating algae decoration are saved. Cheng Gong went to 67 … The first edition was completed. " From this point of view, the compilation began in the spring of 1921 after the establishment of Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1917, which lasted for four years. But he also said "Cheng Gong to 67", so the time can’t coincide. However, from 1914, when Xie Guan joined the Commercial Press for the second time, to 1921, it happened to be "67".

As for the people who participated in the compilation, Chen Cunren said in the article Biography of Mr. Xie Liheng: "There were 12 people who assisted the Dictionary, and they worked hard day and night, repeatedly deleting and adding, and repeated several drafts. It took eight years to complete the book. I will pay for it. Unexpectedly, of these twelve people, two are sick from overwork and four are cured. " This should be said to be the situation in the "first edition" in 1921. By the time of the second edition in 1926, there were as many as 66 people who participated in the revision. The list of "people subscribed" was found in the "reprint" of the Commercial Press in 1954, and it was the only one who kept the list of editors in all the editions of China Medical Dictionary so far.

此外，1952年吕思勉在《自述——三反及思想改造学习总结》一文中说：“一九一九年，入商务印书馆，助谢利恒君编辑《中国医学词典》。予于医学，本无所知，而先外王父程柚谷先生、先舅氏均甫先生、先从舅少农先生，皆治汉学而兼知医，故予于中国医书之源流派别，略有所知。谢君本旧友，此时此书亟欲观成，乃将此一部分属予襄理。至暑假中事讫。”由此可知，吕思勉也曾经参加过《中国医学大辞典》的编撰工作。“至暑假中事讫”，是说吕思勉负责的部分于1919年暑假完成，还是整部《辞典》编撰告竣，我们已很难考证清楚了。

体例内容

全书“搜集之名词，以中国原有医书所载者为限，故定名为《中国医学大辞典》”。所辑词目，包括病名、药名、方名、身体、医家、医书、医学七大类，共三万七千余条目，约计三百五十余万字。排列方法以首字笔画为序，首字相同者则以次字笔画为序。为方便检索，还编有《辞头索引》《辞条索引》。

China Medical Dictionary was first published by the Commercial Press in July 1921, revised and reprinted in July 1926, and published again in August 1933, and marked as "the first edition after the national disaster". In 1951, Chen Cunren said: "Up to now, there have been more than one million copies published in 32 editions, which are sold in various countries." After the founding of New China, the Commercial Press reprinted it three times in December 1954, April 1955 and August 1955 in order to cooperate with the central government in implementing the Party’s policy on traditional Chinese medicine.

Needless to say, there are some mistakes in the annotations of some entries in the China Medical Dictionary. As early as 1928, Yu Zeming wrote in the Health News that the transliteration of resin "Balsamo" was mistaken for the real name of the drug (a mistake in the China Medical Dictionary). In 1933, Yang Yan and the Medical Chunqiu clearly proposed that it should be supplemented and revised comprehensively (the China Medical Dictionary has If measured by the current dictionary style, there are still some shortcomings, but the defects do not cover up Yu, and it is still an important reference book to benefit the medical forest and enlighten the later study. (Zhang Xiaoxia)

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network On November 11th, I started painting in the mainland. Ang Lee, who likes innovation, once again used the new film method of 120FPS(Frame per Second) to force the technology to be updated and upgraded. We found that there were cinemas supporting special formats around us, and the numbers of cinemas were marked with data such as 120 frames, 60 frames and 24 frames.

　 　 You may have read too much hard science about the profound mystery behind this new technology, but as an ordinary audience who just wants to watch the movie, how to buy this movie ticket is the most worthwhile?

　 　 Xiao Dian watched a total of four versions of "Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk" in the mainland movie market at the fastest speed, so as to personally feel the complex technical specifications such as high and low frame numbers, different brightness and 4K/2K resolution, and help you choose the movie that suits you best.

120 frames /4K/3D 　

　 　 On November 6th, Xiaodian took the lead in Bona Studios in Beijing, and experienced the "Top Original" Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk (that is, 120 frames of 3D with 4K high resolution) that only five cinemas in the world can show. In the process of watching movies, viewers who are exposed to this new technical specification for the first time can really feel unprecedented visual impact. Both Billy Lynn tears for you’s eyes in close-up and the colorful LED screen in the center of the stadium in the big scene are vividly displayed.

　 　 The so-called "things are rare", the ticket price of Bona Studios reached 288 yuan on weekdays, but it still attracted many fans to queue up to buy. Is 288 yuan worth it? You should know where the money is spent first.

　 　 It has been reported before that the cinema has been completely renovated to cooperate with the release of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. Not only is the projection equipment completely different from the traditional cinema, but even the glasses worn by each audience are specially made for the 120-frame format. According to Yu Dong, president of Bona Group, the cost of a single pair of glasses exceeds 100 dollars, which is a "special treatment" that other versions do not have.

Dolby 120 frames /2K/3D　

　 　 Near the release of "Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk", Dolby announced that its six Dolby cinemas located in mainland cities will exclusively support the screening of 120 frames /2K/3D version, which is the one with the closest technical value to the "top-matching original" on the market.

　 　 So on the first day of painting, Xiaodian went to the Dolby Cinema in Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios for the first time. After you sit down, you can intuitively feel that the screen of the cinema, Bibonne Studios, is much larger. It is understood that the width of the screen is 24 meters, which is similar to most IMAX screen data. For the audience who like to pursue "immersion", Dolby Cinema should have more advantages in this respect.

　 　 Ang Lee once said that in order to ensure the quality, he made targeted adjustments to each version of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. During the interview, Dolby Lab also confirmed this statement to the 1905 film network.

　 　 It is reported that the version played by Dolby Cinema has been tinted by Dolby Vision, which includes a technology called "high dynamic range". Simply put, it greatly enhances the color, brightness and contrast of the picture, and increases the numerical value from 1800: 1 of ordinary projectors to 1000000: 1. Because the original equipment of Dolby Cinema has met the projection demand of 120 frames (2K/3D) and does not need to be rebuilt, the ticket price of this version has also been reduced to 158 yuan.

60 frames /2K/3D & 24 frames /2K/ 3D　

　 　 With the addition of Dolby Cinema, the number of cinemas in mainland China that can show two versions of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk in 120-frame format has increased to eight, but most cinemas and cinemas still arrange films in 60-frame and 24-frame formats. Therefore, Xiaodian once again went into two ordinary halls for testing.

　 　 Visually, the effects of 60-frame, 24-frame and 120-frame versions are very different. Many parts of the original bright colors have faded, and the vivid immersion has disappeared, and the familiar "film sense" has come back. However, between 60 frames and 24 frames, the difference is not obvious. If it is described by personal feelings, the difference may be most easily reflected only in the close-up part of the face.

　 　 Of course, Xiao Bian also found in these two versions that Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, despite other data "blessing", still has a good performance in 3D effect. In a large number of character dialogue scenes, such as Billy and his comrades-in-arms, Billy and cheerleaders, and Billy and his sister in the same frame, the sense of hierarchy is still very prominent.

　 　 For the audience devastated by "pseudo-3D", this film should be a pleasant three-dimensional visual experience. If you are not a "new technology control" and just want to watch a movie, 60 frames and 24 frames are worth choosing, as long as you refer to the daily ticket price.

Next page: How much does the number of frames affect?

CCTV News:Small commodities with annual flavor sell well overseas. As the Spring Festival approaches, there are more people buying new year’s goods in various places. In the past two days, many consumers have been welcomed in the New Year’s Day collections all over the country. The special food, traditional New Year’s Day and cultural performances are full of strong annual flavor.

Tongjiang, Heilongjiang Province: The Sino-Russian New Year’s Collection is a highlight with a lively opening song and dance performance.

At the Sino-Russian New Year’s Fair in Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, there are not only local frozen fish, frozen pears and frozen persimmons, but also Russian food such as big bars and chocolates. While shopping, you can also enjoy the unique Chinese and Russian cultural performances on the spot, so that people who go to the market can feast their eyes.

Consumer Wang Ying:Very distinctive, there are a lot of fish, especially the wholesale market of fish in front, which is very shocking every time I go to see it.

Consumer Liu Qiang:And there is a song and dance performance, which is very good, and now it has become a place for punching cards in our local area.

Inner Mongolia: Zhungeer Banner’s "One-stop" shopping coupons promote consumption

In Zhungeer Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, Daji launched a "one-stop" shopping experience. Not only can you buy special food here, but you can also buy Spring Festival couplets, blessings and small gifts home. The local government also distributed consumer subsidies, and through the mobile phone applet, you can receive coupons of different amounts for consumption at the scene.

Consumer Han Yongqiang:The (local) government also has great preferential policies for buying new year’s goods, which is really cost-effective.

Consumer Li Yan:The special feature of Zhungeer Banner is the bowl tray, which is particularly delicious, and it also has our own characteristics — — Xue Jiawan stewed mutton is also very delicious.

Changchun, Jilin Province: Catch up with the Northeast New Year’s Flavor with Special Features.

At the Lotus Island New Year Collection in Changchun, Jilin, you can not only visit the collection to buy new year’s goods, but also taste a variety of ways to eat the northeast specialty food pot-stewed. What’s it like to taste steaming pot-stewed in the ice and snow? Let’s go to the scene with Wang Yaping, a reporter from the reception desk.

Headquarters reporter Wang Yaping:I am now in the Lotus Island New Year Collection in Changchun City. At this moment, the big gathering smells fragrant, and every iron pot is surrounded by people who taste delicious food. It’s chilly outside, and the diners spit out their breath. In Northeast dialect, they eat "quack".

Baikou pot-stewed authentic northeast flavor.

Compared with the traditional market, the biggest difference here is that every weekend, there will be a long dragon banquet with a bite of iron pot, and the cooking in the bite of iron pot is the most classic way to eat in Northeast China.

You see, there are many kinds of ingredients in this big iron pot. In fact, the collocation is very particular. Look at the menu of the Long Dragon Banquet: sauerkraut should be served with blood sausage, white meat should be dipped in garlic paste, chicken and hazelnut mushroom are golden partners, and the wide powder and tofu in stewed river fish are the soul. These classic combinations not only make the people on the scene feel warm when they eat in their mouths, but also recall the scenes when they got together with relatives and friends and enjoyed the folk food every New Year’s Day.

There are many kinds of special new year’s goods, and homemade "refrigerators" put delicious food.

After we feel the special food in the big collection, let’s take a look at the special new year’s goods in the big collection. Now, there are all kinds of special frozen pears, frozen persimmons, sticky bean bags and chubby fish.

Not only is the product very distinctive, but everyone can see that this vat filled with sticky bean bags is very strong and crystal clear. It uses a bucket as a mold, which is filled with water, and it is frozen outdoors for one night. After demoulding, it becomes a natural refrigerator. In rural areas, all kinds of new year’s goods and frozen goods can be stored here, and there is no problem all winter, which not only keeps fresh but also saves space. On the big collection, there are couplets, blessings and rural local products, which are full of strong local flavor.

Cooking "Fu Jiao" in "Dragon Pot" has a beautiful meaning.

Today, all the people at the scene can receive a blessing. At this moment, a 3.5-meter-long cauldron is cooking Fu Jiao. We also know that this pot of jiaozi with ten kinds of fillings, such as sauerkraut, three delicacies and leeks, means perfection. Not only the stuffing is exquisite, but also the number of jiaozi is exquisite, with a total of 999 jiaozi, which means "full of blessings, long and long".

1905 movie network news On March 31st, the Ministry of Education officially announced the schedule of the national college entrance examination in 2020. "With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the unified national college entrance examination in 2020 will be postponed for one month, and the examination time will be from July 7th to 8th."

　

This is the first time that the college entrance examination in China has been postponed for one month since it was resumed in 1977. Many candidates ridiculed, "I didn’t expect to sleep, and the time was lengthened."Undoubtedly, the college entrance examination has influenced and changed the fate of several generations of Chinese, and it has already become a major event that affects the "heart" of thousands of families in China.

　

Everyone still remembers that the hit drama "Little Joy" in 2019 took the "College Entrance Examination" as the incision, and presented the group images of China families facing the crucial year of their children’s growth to the audience. In this family-based sprint towards the most important exam in life, parents and children are also experiencing countless "quizzes" from life.No one will forget that at the finale, the parents of the three protagonists all appeared outside the examination room with great solemnity to cheer for their children.

　

Each of us has experienced those days, and when we look back, we can always feel the same way. That struggling summer was a time for everyone to make a final summary of their youth.

Of course, in addition to "Little Joy", many film and television works involve the plot of the college entrance examination, and even the plot in many films is exclaimed by the audience. "I feel that my youth has been peeped by the director."

Little by little in the third year of high school

When it comes to senior three, what do you think of?Maybe it’s the "Five-year College Entrance Examination Three-year Simulation" that hasn’t been finished until graduation, or the exam paper that can’t be finished every day? It seems that everyone has his own answer, butIn the classroom, everyone is familiar with the scene of in-class testing from time to time.

　

Everyone wants to pass the test questions again and again, so that they can get better results in actual combat. The short film "I want to enter the top ten" is in line with everyone’s mentality. Although the male master ranks first from the bottom in the exam, he is still in a good state in the elite class of the grade. However, when small fish are in a big fish tank, they always hope to become stronger.

　

Similarly, there are women who study hard for the university they want to go to, although their past achievements are not brilliant. Looking back now, that time was the most wonderful, and I realized that I could do it for one thing without hesitation.

　

Or maybe, like that, three or two friends agreed with each other to work hard for the sake of going to the same university in the future. A small agreement has become my biggest motivation.

　

Whether for yourself or with your friends, all the vows become particularly important at this time. The swearing-in meeting of senior three is a ceremony that will not fall behind. As in the school, student representatives lead everyone to swear together, and everything they are trying to pay now is for a better future.

　

On the day of the exam, all the trips are the same as in the school. Everyone can only enter the venue with the necessary products for the exam, sit in their own seats, and answer questions seriously, calmly and carefully.

　

When the exam is over, it will usher in the craziest time for everyone. Like in Young Style, at this moment, all the papers and homework can finally be thrown away and vented. The "snow of papers" floating between the teaching buildings may be the most beautiful scene in June.

　

After the exam, we discovered that the hardest time was waiting for the release of the list. It’s just that when the list is released, the agreement with friends at that time will always fail for various reasons. Everyone will meet at everyone’s "secret base" like Li, and have the most extravagant farewell.

Here, we bid farewell to high school and youth, and welcome the university that will create more miracles for four years.

The college entrance examination is not a battle for one person.

When it comes to the college entrance examination, we will not forget our closest teachers except those thick science and education books and examination papers one after another.

　

In Young Style, Mr. Sa, played by Amanda, was completely recreated as a real senior three teacher.

　

Listening to the slogans from her mouth, such as "open your eyes and start to compete", "carry it if you can, and carry it if you can’t" and "if you raise one point, you may kill tens of thousands of people", I was immediately pulled back to the classroom of senior three. That kind of tension against time arises spontaneously.

　

Even at the parents’ meeting, she said, "If you want a divorce, you can make do with it, and then leave after the exam." It seems absurd, but this line was originally from a documentary.

　

Just like her, there are Miao teachers played by Zhong and Yu Qian.

　

Like all senior three class teachers, he can’t wait to stare at the students all the time and don’t allow them to relax at all. But under the harsh appearance of the teacher is a warm heart. He will give lessons to students who have no money to tutor, and does not discriminate against those "bad children" who are avoided by everyone. He makes all students have dreams.

　

Teacher Sa and Teacher Miao are the most common examples around us in the past. At school, everyone may scold them behind their backs and blame them for making a fuss about all kinds of things, but after graduation, they gradually realize their painstaking efforts.

　

Of course, there are some teachers who jump out of the traditional education mode. Although the film is based on the college entrance examination, it rarely mentions the pain of the college entrance examination. Fan Liben, played by Fang Zhongxin, solved the problem of students’ own growth with his own unique education method when students were ready to give up the college entrance examination.

　

In addition to teachers, parents are also more nervous than candidates, and regard senior three as the last battlefield. The spirit of "Meng Mu’s Three Movements" is all reflected in them. In Young Style, Yongmei plays the incredibly mother, who moved her home to the vicinity of the school in order to make her children have a better environment for going to and from school.

　

In "Little Joy", Christina plays the mother who moves for the sake of her two children. However, most parents are closer to the mother played by Tao Hong. In order to make their children’s nutrition keep up with the physical energy consumed by staying up late to review, they try their best to prepare the best food for their children.

　

During the preparation period, the candidates’ emotions are very easily influenced by their surrounding families. In the movie, the man has been avoiding the college entrance examination and is depressed. His uncle told him, "Why do people like to immerse themselves in unrealistic fantasies? Because there are too many problems and troubles in real life, many people don’t think about solving problems, but choose to escape, because escaping is the simplest and actually the most useless. "

　

He slowly found the meaning of the college entrance examination while getting along with his great uncle, and gradually realized that he still had dreams to pursue. At the end of the film, we didn’t tell the audience the results of the male college entrance examination, but when the college entrance examination is over, we will understand that the most precious thing is always preparing for the college entrance examination.

We will all go through a college entrance examination. I hope everyone will not forget it and will not leave regrets. This time once seemed difficult, but it was actually the happiest. For the students who are about to face the college entrance examination in 2020, Xiao Dianjun also wishes everyone in advance, calmly taking the exam and getting the best results.

　　Beijing, June 23 (Xinhua) Comprehensive news, since the 23rd, scores of college entrance examinations in many provinces have been announced one after another. Come and see, what is the score line of your province.

　　Jilin:

　　Key undergraduate courses (the first batch): 485 points for literature and history, 463 points for science, engineering, agriculture and medicine.

　　First, the minimum control score line for each batch of undergraduate admission

　　(1) Literature and history

　　1. Key undergraduate courses (the first batch)

　　The minimum control score is 485 points.

　　2. Ordinary undergraduate courses (second batch)

　　The minimum control score is 341 points.

　　(2) Science, engineering, agriculture and medicine

　　1. Key undergraduate courses (the first batch)

　　The minimum control score is 463.

　　2. Ordinary undergraduate courses (second batch)

　　The minimum control score is 292 points.

　　Ningxia:

　　A liberal arts 488 points, a science 397 points.

　　First, literature and history

　　(including national special plans, university special plans, local special plans and military and public security colleges or majors)

　　The admission control score of the first batch of undergraduate colleges is 488 points.

　　The admission control score of the second batch of undergraduate colleges is 421 points.

　　Higher vocational (junior college) admission control score 150 points

　　Second, science and engineering

　　(including national special plans, university special plans, local special plans and military and public security colleges or majors)

　　The admission control score of the first batch of undergraduate colleges is 397.

　　The admission control score of the second batch of undergraduate colleges is 340 points.

　　Higher vocational (junior college) admission control score 150 points

　　Jiangxi:

　　533 points for literature and history and 518 points for science and engineering.

　　In 2023, Jiangxi gaozhao admission score line was released authoritatively.

　　The first batch of undergraduate students scored 533 points in literature and history and 518 points in science and engineering;

　　The second batch of undergraduate courses scored 472 points in literature and history and 445 points in science and engineering;

　　Higher vocational colleges (specialties) in literature, history and science and engineering: 200 points;

　　Undergraduate course of arts and sciences for students from three schools: 497 points;

　　Students from three schools in higher vocational colleges of arts and sciences (junior college): 200 points.

　　Yunnan:

　　530 points for liberal arts and 485 points for science.

　　At 11: 00 a.m. on June 23rd, Yunnan Provincial Admissions Examination Institute announced the minimum control score line for the enrollment of colleges and universities in Yunnan Province in 2023, as follows:

　　A literature and history 530, science and engineering 485;

　　Two books of literature and history 465, science and engineering 405;

　　College literature and history 200, science and engineering 200.

　　There are 350 undergraduate courses in arts and literature, 200 junior college courses, 305 undergraduate courses in arts and science and 200 junior college courses.

　　There are 400 undergraduate sports majors, 200 junior college students, 340 undergraduate sports majors and 200 junior college students.

　　Shanghai:

　　Undergraduate admission control score 405 points

　　In 2023, the admission control scores of each batch of undergraduate students enrolled in autumn in Shanghai colleges and universities were approved and announced as follows:

　　(Note: The full score of undergraduate college entrance examination in Shanghai is 660)

　　Inner Mongolia:

　　A batch of 468 points for liberal arts undergraduates and 434 points for science undergraduates.

　　The minimum admission control score line for the general college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia in 2023 was reviewed and approved by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Admissions Examination Committee at its plenary meeting on June 23rd, and is hereby announced as follows:

　　Sichuan:

　　The first batch of 527 points for liberal arts undergraduates and 520 points for science undergraduates.

　　After deliberation and approval by the Sichuan Higher Education Admissions Examination Committee, the admission control scores of each batch of general college entrance examination in Sichuan Province in 2023 have been delineated. It is hereby announced as follows:

　　General class admission control scores for each batch.

　　First, liberal arts

　　The first batch of undergraduate courses: 527 points; The second batch of undergraduate courses: 458 points; Specialist approval: 150 points.

　　Second, science

　　The first batch of undergraduate courses: 520 points; The second batch of undergraduate courses: 433 points; Specialist approval: 150 points.

　　▲ The admission control score line of the cultural examination for art and sports majors is published separately.