On the east side of Century Building, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, all kinds of machinery are working hard at full capacity, and a three-dimensional parking building has taken shape. "After on-site investigation, it is found that there is a big gap in parking spaces around the Century Building during peak hours. The newly-built parking building has nearly 1,000 berths, which can effectively alleviate the problem of parking difficulties for the surrounding people." Shi Jian, director of the Shenyang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau, said that it is necessary to promote the study and implementation of the education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought theme of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and take investigation and research as a powerful starting point to effectively solve the problems of people’s urgent difficulties and worries.

　　Since the launch of theme education, Liaoning has firmly grasped the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", solidly and orderly promoted theoretical study, investigation and research, promoted development, and inspected rectification, and insisted on testing the achievements of theme education with new achievements in promoting high-quality development and improving people’s quality of life. Education has guided party organizations at all levels, the vast number of party member and cadres to strive to show greater responsibility and achievements in revitalizing Northeast China in the new era.

　　Learn deeply and study carefully, build a strong foundation and build a consensus.

　　From April 16th to 18th, the first reading class of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee’s theme education and the learning seminar of theoretical learning center group of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee were held. Share learning experience and gains, actively find problems and gaps, and talk about work ideas and practices … … The exchange and discussion were in-depth and the atmosphere was warm.

　　"The provincial party Committee demonstrated proofing, and party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres followed up in time." Relevant responsible comrades of the Office of the Leading Group for Theme Education of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee said that as of April 28th, all the 159 regional departments and units that participated in the first batch of theme education in the province had held the first reading class of theme education.

　　Taking theoretical study as a main thread running through the theme education, Liaoning has continuously strengthened its political responsibility, grasped the key links, and earnestly built a solid ideological foundation. Shenyang has carried out "following the footsteps of the General Secretary" on-the-spot research activities, re-taken the route of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s visit to Shenyang, consciously checked the standard and calibrated the deviation in time; Dalian has deepened the activity of "Party Class Opening, Listening and Listening", innovatively carried out "Sharing Party Class" and "Situational Interactive Party Class", and made great efforts to enhance the attraction and appeal of theoretical study; The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Liaoning Province has organized the publication of a "pocket book" on theme education, with one book for each person, to ensure that party member and cadres are familiar with what they have learned and memorize, and always learn and always be new … …

　　"Only by remembering history can we create the future. I want to do my job well, tell the red story well, and inspire people and morale with the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and the Northeast Anti-Union spirit." On May 2nd, Shan Gao, the commentator of Shenyang September 18th History Museum, and his colleagues watched the TV documentary "Hot Blood Rivers and Mountains" reflecting the red culture in Liaoning, which was deeply infected.

　　"As the starting place of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the turning point of the War of Liberation, the source of the national anthem of New China, the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the foundation of the Republic’s industry and the birthplace of Lei Feng’s spirit, we dig deep into ‘ Six places ’ Waiting for red cultural resources, education guides the vast number of party member and cadres to keep their original heart and shoulder their mission forever. " Relevant responsible comrades of the Propaganda Department of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee said.

　　Go into the front line, pay close attention to the problem and conduct in-depth research

　　In May, the peach blossoms blooming in Manshan attracted a large number of tourists to visit Hekou Village, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City. In recent years, with the continuous growth of the local rural tourism industry, problems such as limited carrying capacity of infrastructure and the need for in-depth development of tourism resources have followed. To this end, the cadres of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of Liaoning Province came to Hekou Village to carry out research with their subjects.

　　"From the improvement of hardware and software to the upgrading of rural tourism formats, we have sorted out the problems reflected by the villagers one by one, providing a basis for the next step of accurately formulating policies and measures, and also providing a reference for promoting the development of rural tourism industry in the province." Wang Bo, director of the Rural Social Work Promotion Department of Liaoning Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Investigation and study are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. Liaoning pays attention to making good use of the "heirloom" of investigation and research, organizes the vast number of party member and cadres to focus on the key tasks of reform and development, thoroughly studies the problems, puts the measures into practice, and constantly creates a new situation of revitalization and development with a new atmosphere and new actions.

　　"We focus on difficult issues such as talent recruitment, docking and exchange, and the reform of endowment insurance system in institutions and institutions, and on this basis, we launch ‘ Commissioner for Human and Social Services ’ The system provides normalized two-way docking services for job seekers and employers. " Dai Zitong, director of Dalian Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, said.

　　In order to ensure that the investigation and research are carefully studied and effective, Dalian innovatively carried out the activities of "going into the front line of project enterprises, rural revitalization, government services and grassroots governance", organized and guided party member cadres at all levels to places where there are many difficulties in work, people’s opinions are concentrated and the work can’t be opened, and carried out "dissection sparrow" research to find practical and effective solutions.

　　At the same time, Liaoning strictly implements the discipline requirements of research work, strengthens scientific co-ordination, prevents cluster research, multi-head research and repeated research, effectively reduces the burden on the grassroots, and promotes more research results to be transformed into development results.

　　Targeted problem-solving, precise policy to promote development

　　On April 25th, Liaoning Dongda Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd. welcomed the cadres and bank staff of Zhen ‘an District Taxation Bureau of Dandong City to study and solve the financial problems. "In the first quarter of this year, the order volume of enterprises doubled year-on-year, but due to insufficient funds, the expansion of production encountered bottlenecks." Zhu Shuai, the legal representative of Liaoning Dongda Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., said that with the help of the cadres selected by the District Taxation Bureau, the company not only obtained partial tax relief, but also successfully applied for loans in the bank.

　　Taking this theme education as an opportunity, Liaoning has carried out the special action of "Leading cadres enter the park to make a new breakthrough in enterprise service revitalization", focusing on promoting policy implementation, project construction, problem solving and enterprise development, and making great efforts to solve problems for enterprises. At present, the province has selected 41,794 cadres to contact and serve 59,825 parks and business entities, collected 10,722 complaints about parks and enterprises, and handled 5,754 replies.

　　Solidly practicing the people-centered development thought, Liaoning studied and formulated the implementation opinions on further safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, and put forward 11 aspects and 32 key tasks, including promoting high-quality full employment and increasing the income of urban and rural residents, and actively responded to the people’s major concerns in people’s livelihood.

　　"We insist on testing the achievements of thematic education with new achievements in promoting high-quality development and improving people’s quality of life. Education guides party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres to implement learning and research to complete the Party’s 20 th deployment and Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and new breakthroughs." The main responsible comrades of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee said.

　　In the first quarter of this year, Liaoning’s GDP increased by 4.7% year-on-year, exceeding the national average; Among them, the industrial added value increased by 7.5% year-on-year, reversing the negative growth of industrial economy for 10 consecutive months.

　　At the bottom of the nuclear reactor base of Unit 1 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, the concrete almost fell out (social media screenshot)

　　Overseas Network May 30thAccording to Japan’s Asahi Shimbun reported on the 30th, the nuclear reactor base of Unit 1 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was seriously damaged. If a major earthquake occurs in the future, it will be damaged or further expanded, which may lead to the leakage of radioactive materials. However, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) issued a claim that it was "nothing".

　　"Asahi Shimbun" said that in March this year, the detection and exploration of underwater robots found that almost all the concrete fell off the bottom of the base supporting the nuclear reactor of Unit 1, and the steel bars inside were exposed. Once a major earthquake strikes, the base may be completely damaged, and the pressure vessel of the nuclear reactor will also fall with it, with disastrous consequences.

　　However, TEPCO said that according to the current seismic resistance of the base, it can withstand the intensity below magnitude 6 in Japan. "Asahi Shimbun" said that although TEPCO denied the possibility of tilting or dropping the pressure vessel of the nuclear reactor, it is difficult to assert that radioactive materials will not leak as far as the damage degree of the base is concerned. Last week, the Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission also said that TEPCO could not accurately understand the scope of damage to the base and the state of building materials. And because the pressure vessel has radiation, the repair project is difficult to complete.

　　The Japan Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission believes that radioactive materials are likely to fly outside the nuclear power plant in the future. "Although TEPCO is optimistic, it is difficult for us to think that everything is safe." Nosuke Yamanaka, chairman of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Commission, said at the press conference that in order not to affect the surrounding environment and residents, TEPCO must take responsibility and solve it as soon as possible.

　　"Asahi Shimbun" said that it has been 12 years since the Fukushima nuclear accident, and now there are frequent problems, and the demolition of nuclear power plants is difficult. The building materials inside the nuclear power plant are aging, and the danger is also increasing. Once radioactive materials are leaked, it will bring unpredictable effects on the personal safety of local people, regional reconstruction and fisheries. Asahi shimbun believes that the problem of base damage should not be optimistic, and the worst case must be assumed and countermeasures should be taken accordingly. (Overseas network Wang Shanning)

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in Beijing on October 18th. The report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader is magnificent and rich in connotation. The report of more than 30,000 words looks at the history and the future, condenses the experience and enlightenment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance in the past five years, and depicts the grand blueprint from now to 2020 and even the middle of this century. A series of new ideas, new theories, new formulations and new measures in the report have attracted wide attention and aroused strong repercussions.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that the "China Sea Ocean Heat Wave Forecast Product" independently developed by the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center was officially put into operation on May 12th.It will timely and accurately predict the occurrence, development, scope and intensity of ocean heat wave events, provide key data and decision-making services for scientific response to extreme ocean heat wave events, and help prevent marine disasters.

China’s self-developed "China Sea Ocean Heat Wave Forecast Product" covers all the jurisdictional waters of China, and can timely and accurately predict the occurrence, development, influence scope and intensity of ocean heat wave events, provide key data and decision-making services for government decision-making departments to scientifically respond to extreme ocean heat wave events, effectively improve the response ability of marine management departments and fishery practitioners to extreme ocean heat wave events, and take timely and reasonable measures to reduce losses and reduce the damage to marine ecosystems.

Wan Liying, director of the temperature and salt flow forecasting room of the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that the first country (France) to release ocean heat waves only has products of ocean heat waves, and we are products that increase the intensity of ocean heat waves. The impact of ocean heat waves on marine ecology and our economy is a relatively important parameter.

A number of marine disaster early warning and forecasting products were released.

In addition, the Ministry of Natural Resources has released a number of marine disaster early warning and forecasting products.

The National Satellite Ocean Application Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources released the China ocean color satellite images of the Yellow Sea and the remote sensing index data set, which provided scientific and technological support for the emergency treatment of marine disasters such as green tide, red tide and oil spill at sea.　

China is one of the countries most seriously affected by marine disasters in the world. In recent years, the Ministry of Natural Resources, in conjunction with various departments, has continuously promoted the construction of an integrated marine three-dimensional observation network, established and improved a collaborative marine disaster early warning business system, implemented the "chip" project of marine forecasting, and developed a full-spectrum autonomous marine early warning and forecasting numerical model system. With the continuous efforts of many measures, China’s ability to perceive marine disasters has been continuously improved, and the prevention and control of marine disasters has achieved remarkable results. In 2023, the direct economic losses of marine disasters nationwide decreased by 49% compared with the average of the previous five years.

At the same time, coastal areas continue to promote marine disaster prevention and mitigation. Among them, Zhejiang Province has built a closed-loop prevention and control system of marine disaster risk, and its disaster prevention capability has been comprehensively improved, and the early warning accuracy rate has increased to over 84%.

Many countries in the world are facing the challenge of dengue fever epidemic, especially in Brazil. As of May 4, more than 4.27 million suspected and confirmed cases have been recorded this year, accompanied by 2,197 deaths. In response, Brazil took action to build a Wolbach Bacillus biological factory in belo horizonte on April 29th, hoping to curb the spread of dengue fever by releasing mosquitoes carrying the bacteria.

Paraguay has also been seriously affected. Since September last year, the number of confirmed cases of dengue fever has climbed to 42,775, and the death toll has reached 98. Argentina and Uruguay also reported a significant increase in cases, with 379,341 cases and 804 cases respectively, with 280 people and 3 deaths respectively. The situation in Indonesia is also not optimistic, with more than 62,000 cases of dengue fever and 475 deaths, an increase of about three times compared with the same period last year, and China citizens have been confirmed to be infected.

The epidemic season of dengue fever usually begins in May, which mainly affects the southern provinces of China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian and Zhejiang. It is characterized by strong import, suddenness, rapid spread, high incidence and general susceptibility. This is an acute insect-borne infectious disease spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, which is mainly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America. After a patient or a recessive infected person is bitten by a mosquito, it takes 8 to 10 days for the mosquito to reproduce the virus before it can be transmitted to humans again.

The key to prevent dengue fever lies in mosquito control, including wearing light-colored long-sleeved clothes and using mosquito repellent to avoid stagnant water areas when outdoors; At home, it is necessary to remove stagnant water, keep the environment ventilated and dry, use screen doors, screens and mosquito nets, and use mosquito-killing products if necessary. At present, although there is no specific therapeutic drug, timely medical intervention can effectively control symptoms and prevent complications, and most patients can fully recover. Therefore, if there are symptoms such as high fever, three red signs (flushing on face, neck and chest), three pains (headache, joint pain and muscle pain) and rash, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.

CCTV News:Yesterday (August 4th) afternoon, Henan Province held a press conference to speed up post-disaster reconstruction, and informed the current and future post-disaster reconstruction and recovery.

According to the press conference, since mid-July this year, Henan has experienced extremely heavy rain. At present, the disaster situation in most areas has been effectively alleviated, and the focus of work is shifting from flood control and disaster relief to post-disaster reconstruction.

According to the press conference, from July 22nd to August 2nd, the finance of Henan Province issued 11 batches of funds totaling 4.725 billion yuan, which provided strong support for flood control and disaster relief. The financial funds also provide subsidies of 164 million yuan for small businesses in urban and rural areas, which are mainly used to give rent subsidies to commercial enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have business difficulties or stopped production and business due to disasters for a certain period of time.

Li Yingwei, Deputy Director of Henan Development and Reform Commission:In terms of efforts to reduce the burden on enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that lease state-owned assets for business premises and are unable to operate normally due to the disaster will be exempted from one-month rent, and two-month rent will be levied at half, and the corresponding deferred payment policies will be clarified in the fields of taxation and social security.

As of August 3, 14.7 million mu of crops in Henan Province had been affected, and 5.7 million mu had been rejected. There were 18,527 affected farms and 11.14 million dead livestock and poultry. The fishery was affected by 330,000 mu, and the degree of agricultural disaster was the heaviest in many years.

Wang Chengqi, Deputy Director of Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture:For more than 900,000 mu of land with conditions, organize replanting as soon as possible to ensure that all replanting is completed within one week. For more than 2.6 million mu of land where accumulated water has been drained, the hidden water in the field should be removed as soon as possible to maximize the time for replanting. For flood storage and detention areas and more than 2.2 million mu of land with accumulated water, the accumulated water in the fields should be removed as soon as possible after the accumulated water recedes, and the fields should be dried to dissipate moisture, so as to create conditions for replanting.

　　On November 25, the Ministry of Education held a news briefing to introduce the progress of the special rectification of ignoring the interests of the masses.

　　In accordance with the requirements of the central government to carry out special rectification in the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in centralized rectification of ignoring the infringement of the interests of the masses, focusing on solving the most urgent, worrying and eager pressing problems of the masses. The Ministry of Education focused on solving the problem of children dropping out of school in compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas, resolutely correcting the problem of withholding and deducting nutrition and meal subsidies for students in rural compulsory education, resolutely correcting the problem of withholding and deducting living allowances for boarding students in rural compulsory education, reducing the burden of primary and secondary school teachers and promoting campus food safety.

　　Wang Guangyan, executive deputy secretary of the directly under the authority Party Committee of the Ministry of Education and deputy director of the office of the leading group for rectification and rectification of thematic education of the Ministry, said that relevant institutional documents will be issued one after another, and the effective practices in practice will be upgraded to systems in time to form a normal and long-term effect.

　　The problem of dropping out of school in poor areas — —

　　Improve the joint control and joint insurance mechanism and accurately persuade the return measures.

　　The Ministry of Education regards solving the problem of children dropping out of school in compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas as the top priority of the work of "special rectification and disregard for the interests of the masses".

　　Yu Weiyue, deputy director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, said that as of November 20, the number of students who dropped out of compulsory education in 832 national poverty-stricken counties across the country had been reduced from 290,000 at the beginning of the establishment of the ledger to 23,000, of which the number of poor students from families with file cards was reduced from 150,000 to 0.6 million, laying a solid foundation for the full realization of compulsory education in 2020. In the middle and late November, the organization went to Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan and Ningxia provinces to carry out a thorough investigation, and conducted spot checks to verify the work ledger data and persuade them to return to school through the forms of entering schools and making unannounced visits.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Education will continue to improve the long-term working mechanisms such as administrative supervision and resumption of schooling, joint control and joint guarantee by departments, and consolidate the results of special rectification. Carry out the comparison between the national population information database and the student registration system in 2019, implement a new round of verification and persuasion, and establish the student registration for returning students in time.

　　Interception and deduction of nutritional dietary subsidies — —

　　"Make sure every penny goes to the students’ mouths"

　　Up to now, 37 cases involving 8 provinces and regions, including Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Xinjiang, with a total amount of 174 million yuan, have been found and rectified.

　　Keep the "bottom line" of capital security and ensure that the national nutritional diet subsidy "every penny goes to the students’ mouths". Establish the awareness of "red line" of food safety to prevent major food safety accidents. Hu Yanpin, inspector of the Education Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education, said that the current price fluctuations of pork, vegetables and other foods have had a certain impact on the implementation effect of the nutrition improvement plan. The Ministry of Education is actively working with the relevant departments of the central government to promote the implementation of the national dietary subsidy in combination with the local economic development reality and price level. On the basis of the standard, we will further improve the mechanism for the government, families and social forces to share the dietary expenses to ensure that students can eat well. At the same time, actively negotiate with the Ministry of Finance to explore the establishment of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for dietary subsidy standards.

　　Interception and deduction of boarding students’ living allowance — —

　　"zero tolerance" for related violations of discipline and law

　　On October 21st, the hotline for monitoring, reporting and complaining about boarding students’ living allowance in the compulsory education stage of the Ministry of Education was opened to receive complaints from the masses. On October 31st, the portal website of the Ministry of Education published the situation of reporting complaints and handling problems, which showed that the existing problems of boarding students’ living allowance funds in the compulsory education stage were resolutely corrected, and the attitude of "zero tolerance" for violations of discipline and law such as interception, deduction and misappropriation was adopted.

　　Liu Jing, deputy director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Education, said that up to now, 162 issues of living allowance funds for boarders in compulsory education have been initially identified, involving an amount of 129 million yuan. Among them, 17 items were not paid and released in time, involving an amount of 114 million yuan, and the rectification was completed, and the replacement amount was 114 million yuan. 96 items were managed irregularly, involving an amount of 6.18 million yuan, and 87 items were rectified, with a replacement amount of 160,000 yuan, a recovery amount of 190,000 yuan and a standardized use amount of 4.97 million yuan.

　　Unreasonable workload of teachers — —

　　The supervision and inspection of primary and secondary schools should be reduced by 50%.

　　Since the promotion meeting of the special rectification of the Ministry of Education, the leaders in charge of the Ministry have led a team to Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to investigate and supervise the special rectification to reduce the unreasonable workload of primary and secondary school teachers. The Department of Teachers’ Affairs has formed seven research working groups and went to 12 provinces including Shanxi, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Hebei and Liaoning to urge all localities to promote the "Special Action to Reduce Teachers’ Burden".

　　Shaanxi Province strictly implements the audit procedures for teachers’ training, and does not recognize credits for training organized by non-educational administrative departments without consent, thus reducing the training items by 30%. Shanxi Province focuses on reducing unnecessary supervision, inspection, appraisal and assessment in the system to promote teachers’ burden reduction. At present, the number of inspection, assessment and appraisal projects for primary and secondary schools in 11 cities in the province has been reduced from 128 to 49, and that for primary and secondary schools in 117 counties has been reduced from 287 to 133.

　　Zhejiang, Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and Fujian make full use of information technology in the evaluation of professional titles, simplifying processes, reducing paper materials, allowing information to run more and teachers to run less errands, benefiting 2.11 million primary and secondary school teachers.

　　Liu Jiantong, inspector of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, said that the "Several Opinions on Reducing the Burden of Primary and Secondary School Teachers and Further Creating a Good Environment for Education and Teaching" approved by the Central Committee for Deep Reform will be issued soon, requiring party committees and governments at all levels to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities, make overall plans to standardize supervision, inspection, evaluation, social affairs entering the campus, streamlining the filling of relevant reports, and transferring and borrowing primary and secondary school teachers, so as to ensure that the number of supervision, inspection, evaluation and evaluation items for primary and secondary schools is reduced by more than 50% on the existing basis and list management will be implemented,

　　Food safety on campus — —

　　Keep the students safe on the tip of their tongue.

　　At present, there are more than 515,000 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in China, including 249,000 primary and secondary schools and 266,000 kindergartens. There are 380,000 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens that provide meals centrally through canteens.

　　Since the special rectification work was carried out, 417,000 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have implemented the system of accompanying meals by relevant responsible persons. Judging from the participation of parents’ committees in the canteen safety supervision mechanism, 398,000 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have established parents’ committees to participate in the canteen safety supervision mechanism; Judging from the coverage rate of "bright kitchen and bright stove" in school canteens, the number of schools that have realized "bright kitchen and bright stove" in school canteens nationwide has increased by 67,000 to 340,000.

　　Wan Lijun, deputy director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said that the next step is to fully implement the system of accompanying meals by the heads of schools and kindergartens, actively promote the participation of parents’ committees in the food safety supervision system, further improve the coverage rate of "bright kitchens and bright stoves" in school canteens and students’ collective dining distribution units, and incorporate food safety and nutrition health knowledge into the teaching content of health education as an important part of the health education activities with the theme of "healthy teachers and students, healthy China", so as to improve students’ food safety awareness and preventive ability. (Guangming Daily, Beijing, November 25th, by reporter Xiaoyan Yan)

　　One-third of 2019 is about to pass, time is passing, and policy dividends are constantly being released. The contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban workers will be reduced, the new national standard for annual vehicle inspection will be implemented, and the new rules for pet entry will make customs clearance for your "little darlings" more convenient … … These new regulations are coming. Come and see which ones are related to you.

　　The proportion of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance contributions has changed greatly.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates", and since May 1, 2019, the contribution ratio of basic endowment insurance units for urban employees has been reduced. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps endowment insurance units pay more than 16%, which can be reduced to 16%; At present, it is less than 16%, and it is necessary to study and put forward transitional measures. We will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages and adjust the social security payment base policy. Accelerate the provincial-level coordination of endowment insurance, increase the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, and steadily promote the reform of social security fee collection system.

　　The new judicial interpretation will be applied to people’s jurors participating in trial activities.

　　The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application was released a few days ago, which mainly provides for people’s jurors to participate in trial activities and will come into effect on May 1. The Interpretation, based on the People’s Jury Law and other legal provisions, combined with the trial practice, makes specific provisions on people’s jurors’ participation in trial activities, with a total of 19 provisions, mainly including the refinement of the scope of case participation, the rules of participation in trial activities, the rules of collegiate panel deliberation, the list of factual issues in court hearing and deliberation, and the upper limit of participation in trial. In the Interpretation, the scope of cases in which the jury system is excluded is clarified in view of the problems of "accompanying without trial, trial without discussion" and "jury in court".

　　The new national standard for annual inspection of vehicles will be implemented

　　From May 1, 2019, two new national standards will be implemented nationwide: Limits and measurement methods of pollutant emission from gasoline vehicles (double idle speed method and simple working condition method) (gb18285-2018) and Limits and measurement methods of pollutant emission from diesel vehicles (free acceleration method and loading deceleration method) (gb 3847-2018).

↑ Image source: Shanghai publishing news client

　　The main changes after the implementation of the new national standard are: in the appearance inspection of vehicles, the integrity inspection of pollution control devices is added; Some vehicles will also increase obd inspection; Diesel vehicles have increased nitrogen oxide emission inspection. Among them, obd refers to the equipment that monitors the state of vehicle pollution prevention equipment by vehicle computer, and can store fault indication codes to facilitate vehicle maintenance.

　　The new rules for pet entry have come, and it is more convenient for cats and dogs to clear customs.

　　The Announcement of the General Administration of Customs on Further Standardizing the Supervision of Entry Quarantine of Pets will be implemented on May 1st, which will provide more convenience for the entry of pets under the premise of ensuring their safety.

　　After the implementation of the new regulations, pets brought into China are required to provide valid quarantine certificates and vaccination certificates issued by the official of the exporting country or region. Pets that meet the requirements can be released after passing the on-site customs quarantine, and are exempt from quarantine. But each passenger can only bring one pet at a time, which is limited to cats or dogs.

　　57 standards for Chinese medicine information groups will be implemented

　　On March 20th, 2019, China Information Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued the Announcement of 57 Group Standards of China Information Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and issued 57 Group Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine, such as Common Terms of TCM Informatization, with the standard number of T/CIATCM 001~057-2019, which will be officially implemented on May 1st, 2019.

　　Fentanyl substances will be implemented in the whole category of tubes.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Public Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued an announcement, announcing that fentanyl substances will be included in the Supplementary Catalogue of Controlled Varieties of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs from May 1st. This indicates that China has officially listed fentanyl substances as a whole.

　　Fentanyl refers to substances whose chemical structure meets one or more conditions such as "replacing propionyl with other acyl groups" compared with fentanyl. If the listed substances are found to have medical, industrial, scientific research or other legitimate uses, they shall be adjusted in accordance with the Measures for the Control of Non-medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Drugs.

　　Jiangsu has implemented a unified registration system for real estate since May 1st.

　　The Regulations on the Registration of Real Estate in Jiangsu Province was adopted on January 9, 2019 and promulgated, and will come into force on May 1, 2019. The "Regulations" clarify that Jiangsu Province implements a unified registration system for real estate.

　　According to the "Regulations", the provincial natural resources department is responsible for guiding and supervising the real estate registration in the province, and as a real estate registration agency, it is responsible for handling the real estate registration of forests, trees and woodlands in state-owned key forest areas determined by the provincial government, and the sea, islands and uninhabited islands approved by the provincial government. At the same time, the provincial natural resources department should incorporate the real estate registration information into the unified national real estate registration information management platform to ensure the real-time sharing of registration information at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels.

　　Hunan: A plan to revitalize traditional crafts was introduced.

　　Recently, many departments of Hunan Province jointly issued the "Hunan Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan", which will be officially implemented on May 1. According to the plan, by 2020, the level of traditional craft inheritance and innovation development in Hunan Province will be significantly improved, and the level of industry management, market competitiveness, employees’ income and the promotion of urban and rural employment will also be significantly improved, providing important support for the construction of a strong cultural and tourism province.

　　Tianjin: uncivilized behavior will be punished according to law

　　The Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) will be implemented on May 1, 2019. According to the Regulations, the public security organs will punish uncivilized behaviors in public places, uncivilized behaviors in transportation, uncivilized behaviors in community life and behaviors that hinder the execution of official duties according to law.

　　Shenyang: differentiated charging standards are implemented for motor vehicle parking services.

　　The "Regulations on Urban Motor Vehicle Parking in Shenyang" was promulgated a few days ago and will be officially implemented on May 1. The "Regulations" put forward that the principle of free or low-cost charging can be implemented in the parking charge of public transportation hub transfer parking lot. Around residential areas with tight parking resources, road parking spaces should be charged free of charge or at low prices at night and holidays. The parking charges for road berths in small streets and alleys should be lower than those for other roads in similar areas. Shops and units along the street that need to temporarily occupy road parking spaces to load and unload goods shall not charge.

　　Absrtact: The essence of political ecology is to maintain the dynamic balance between political power and individual rights, and to study political phenomena, political problems and their political laws. Party member often serves as a leading cadre and a grass-roots public official. Because of the lack of system monitoring and restriction of public power in his hands, it leads to political corruption, which seriously damages the balance of political ecology. It is not conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, is contrary to the "initial heart" of our party, is detrimental to "the foundation of building the party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength", and is also not conducive to the modernization of China’s national governance system. Only by correctly grasping a series of dialectical relations, such as ideological party building and institutional party management, party discipline and national law anti-corruption, party member cadre power and mass democratic rights, party member cadre power and responsibility, political risk and benign political ecology, can we purify the inner-party political ecology and build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology.

　　Keywords: political ecology; Strictly manage the party in an all-round way; dialectical relationship

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has emphasized on various occasions that in order to strengthen Party building, it is necessary to create a "beautiful" political ecology, "beautiful natural ecology and beautiful political ecology". On June 28th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he once again emphasized the theoretical and practical significance of building a "serious inner-party political life and a healthy and clean inner-party political ecology". Not long ago, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee once again profoundly summed up our party’s historical experience in developing inner-party political life, thoroughly analyzed the new situation and new challenges faced by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to a strategic plan, adhered to the unity of inheritance and innovation, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), comprehensively strengthened and standardized the norms of inner-party political life, and improved the inner-party democratic system and inner-party supervision.

　　In recent years, "political ecology" has become a hot word for officials and academics, and academic works and news reports on "political ecology" or anti-corruption governance are endless. Recently, Bao Xinjian and other scholars have used the term "optimizing the inner-party political ecology", which is reasonable, but this article will still use the term "purifying the inner-party political ecology". So, what are the concepts and characteristics of political ecology? What challenges does the inner-party political ecology in China face at present? What dialectical relationships do we need to grasp to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal?

　　First, on the concept of "political ecology" and other core issues.

　　1. Administrative ecology, ecological politics and political ecology.

　　In 1961, the book "Administrative Ecology" published by Fred Riggs was cited as a typical ecology of public administration’s works. In 1989, Wang Huning published the book Administrative Ecology Analysis in Fudan University Press, and in 1998, he published Administrative Ecology. However, administrative ecology and political ecology are completely different concepts.

　　Eco-politics and political ecology originated from the eco-political movement. In fact, they are two concepts related to the relationship between man and nature, involving a transformation process from "witch charm" (man fears nature) and "disenchantment" (man conquers nature) to "re-enchantment" (returning to the harmonious state between man and nature), which is a political philosophical reflection on the gradual ecologicalization of anthropocentrism. The former emphasizes the politics of ecology, focusing on the word "ecology", while the latter emphasizes the ecology of politics, focusing on the word "politics". The replacement of the words "ecology" and "politics" leads to the completely different meanings of ecological politics and political ecology. Western political ecology research is comprehensive, systematic and profound; China’s research in this field is in the early stage of development, which is relatively weak, but it is developing rapidly, and the research team is growing stronger and stronger, and the research is more in-depth, systematic and comprehensive. [2] In this regard, Zhang Qunhui, a doctoral student at Xiamen University, gave a detailed introduction to the origin, definition, characteristics, foreign research cases and China practice of political ecology. [3]

　　2. Inner-party political ecology and anti-corruption

　　Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work are important contents and measures to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and purify the political ecology within the Party. In essence, the reform and construction of anti-corruption system is a historical topic and a worldwide problem related to the logic of human nature and system, power and rights, interests and values.

　　Professor Yu Keping and his team always pay attention to the idea of democratic governance, and "he is one of the most prestigious thinkers in China about Chinese democratic theory and the most important scholar about intellectuals’ good governance discourse in China", and he has made many suggestions for China’s anti-corruption governance, with remarkable results. Professor He Zengke has been paying attention to and studying the issue of anti-corruption governance, and is the author of "The Cancer of Politics — — A Study on Corruption in Developing Countries, A New Way to Fight Corruption — — More than 10 books, such as A Study on Corruption in the Transition Period in China, put forward some important concepts such as selective punishment, soft restraint of law and discipline, institutional trap and cheap politics.

　　As early as 2007, Liu Jingxi published The Theory of Political Ecology — — An ecological investigation of political development, and later published some academic papers that systematically studied the theory of political ecology. Among them, the paper on the construction of the theoretical system of political ecology was considered representative by Professor Sun Guanhong [4]. In 2013, Professor Zhang Guoqing’s "Research on Social Governance" investigated the theory of social governance and the exploration and practice of social governance in China from the perspective of political philosophy in recent ten years, and put forward anti-corruption concepts such as "universal supervision" and "micro-governance" [5] (P570-585). Professor Chen Guoquan published The Theory of Power Restriction and Supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to establish the power restriction system and power supervision system. In 2014, Xia Meiwu published the book "Research on Contemporary China’s Political Ecological Construction" based on the doctoral thesis of Soochow University. This book borrowed almond’s structural and functional analysis method to systematically analyze the theoretical origin, practical path and practical effect evaluation of contemporary China’s political ecological construction. In 2015, Professor Bao Xinjian defined and distinguished "political ecology" and "optimizing inner-party political ecology" in Guangming Daily. [6]

　　Not long ago, Professor Sun Guanhong’s "Anti-corruption from the Perspective of Political Ecology: On the Relationship between Individuals and the State" combed the context of the concept of "political ecology" and made a detailed investigation on its core issues. Long Taijiang and AARON Li’s Anti-corruption of Party Discipline: Value, Problems and Function Development, Yuan Feng’s Study on the Unit Mechanism of Purifying the Political Environment of Public Officials, and Xia Yuanyong’s Causes and Governance Mechanism of Small Officials’ Greedy discuss the mechanism of purifying the political ecology from the microscopic levels of Party discipline, political unit environment and grassroots political ecology.

　　3. The necessary evaluation of political ecology research

　　Domestic research on political ecology and inner-party political ecology is moving from macro to meso and micro, from abstract to concrete, and from learning foreign concepts to concepts with China characteristics, which not only deepens and refines the research content, but also innovates the research methods, making important theoretical contributions to the study of inner-party political ecology. It is worth noting that there is still a tendency to confuse different concepts such as ecological politics and political ecology in academic circles, so we need to be vigilant and strictly distinguish them in order to accurately and scientifically grasp the true connotation of political ecology. Professor Bao Xinjian made a scientific and accurate definition of political ecology and inner-party political ecology in combination with the specific situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ruling party, and we agree with him. Professor Sun Guanhong has clearly defined the concept of political ecology, and presciently pointed out that the core issue of political ecology is "the political balance between individual rights and state power" and that "the ultimate goal of anti-corruption should be to prevent the abuse of state power, thus ensuring the legitimate realization of citizens’ individual rights". This judgment is not only accurate, but also worthy of deep thinking and expansion. Yu Keping, He Zengke, Chen Guoquan, Liu Jingxi, Long Taijiang, AARON Li and other scholars have made great contributions to the anti-corruption governance mechanism. Scholars such as Zhang Guoqing, Yuan Feng and Xia Yuanyong have further refined and discussed the grassroots anti-corruption governance mechanism. Based on this, this paper will focus on the challenges faced by the current inner-party political ecology in China.Then discuss what dialectical relations need to be grasped in order to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal.

　　Second, the current challenges facing the inner-party political ecology

　　"Anti-corruption is not a ‘ Sports ’ Revolution, but the combination of palliative and permanent cure, corruption can not be completely eradicated in a certain period of social development, it will be hidden in our daily life and administrative process for a long time, for this, the relevant departments performing supervision and inspection functions and the general public should be more aware of our ‘ Anti-corruption action ’ There is a long way to go. Therefore, we should do a good job in supervision and reporting, and earnestly fulfill the right of supervision and reporting entrusted by the Constitution and laws. At the same time, we should also treat corruption and corruption rationally. Corruption is a global problem, and it is also a problem that must be faced when the society develops to a certain stage at a high speed. Today’s established developed countries with high corruption index, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, have also faced serious corruption problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, we should realize that corruption is the inevitable product of social development at this stage, just like the pain caused by setbacks that people must face in the process of growing up. For China’s political ecology, citizens should also have hope and confidence in it, and firmly believe that there is a long way to go, the road is tortuous and the prospects are bright. " [7](P152) Under the premise of such political awareness and referring to the current academic research results, we believe that the current political ecology within the party mainly faces the following major challenges:

　　1. Institutional corruption is serious, the functions of anti-corruption agencies are scattered, and the construction of party discipline and state law anti-corruption system is still difficult.

　　With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, the cases of official corruption are increasing, and scholars who were optimistic about anti-corruption have begun to reflect, thinking that the increase in the number of corrupt people and cases is rooted in institutional problems, which can be said to be institutional corruption, rather than simple human nature problems. Of course, the system problem mentioned here does not refer to the fundamental socialist system problem, but to the specific and detailed system problem, in other words, the system problem.

　　At present, the functions of anti-corruption institutions such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection, supervision and judicial organs are too scattered and repetitive, and it is difficult to form a joint anti-corruption force. It is difficult to resolutely investigate and deal with many corruption cases. In addition, thousands of years of traditional official culture, hidden rules and Chinese interpersonal relationships in China have become popular, which has seriously hindered the healthy development and virtuous circle of the inner-party political ecology.

　　As always, the Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of anti-corruption and judicial anti-corruption system. Although the corruption situation has improved, it has not been fundamentally reversed, and it is still necessary to "wade through mountains and rivers" from "palliative" to "radical". "China’s corruption is still at a medium level in the world and belongs to a relatively corrupt country. At present, corruption has emerged in China ‘ Privileged corruption ’ ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ And other new features, among which, ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ It also presents ‘ Collective crime ’ ‘ The means of committing crimes are becoming more and more concealed ’ ‘ The amount involved is getting bigger and bigger ’ ‘ The suspects are getting younger and younger ’ And other new features. " [8] From this point of view, the construction of anti-corruption system of party discipline and state law still has a long way to go.

　　2. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanism for important fields and key positions is lagging behind, resulting in some public doubts about the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　How to establish a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people, especially how to make the nomination procedures and information of candidates open and transparent, has always been a major problem. In order to exercise democratic rights, the masses must first obtain open and transparent effective information to prevent being misled by wrong information or invalid information. In real life, the masses often can’t get effective information and make correct decisions, and they know little about how candidates are nominated and the consequences after voting, which leads to the fact that once candidates are elected as leading cadres, their power can’t be fully supervised by society and the masses.

　　At present, China is in the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic and political system, and the situation at home and abroad is complex and changeable. China’s economic and social development faces a series of difficulties and challenges, especially "education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, safe production, social security, law enforcement and justice, etc." [9] A series of livelihood and development issues are particularly prominent. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanisms in these important fields and key positions is seriously lagging behind, and in some units and fields, it is still ineffective in implementation. Negative corruption is in a period of frequent occurrence, which seriously harms the political ecology within the party and easily causes some social public to doubt the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　3. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, and corruption phenomena such as "big officials are greedy" and "small officials are greedy" are serious.

　　At present, corruption cases such as "great official greed" and "small official greed" occur frequently, but it is very difficult to investigate the responsibility and the enforcement is far from enough. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, especially for the "top leaders", who are both "athletes" and "referees" in the unit. The supervision institutions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection set up in the unit have no ability to compete with them at all, and to some extent, they have to be controlled or obeyed by the "top leaders". As a result, it is not surprising that some cadres in party member are corrupted by privilege, followed by power, money and power.

　　In recent years, the high-level leading cadres of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Zhou Yongkang, openly engaged in privileged corruption within the Party, which had a great negative effect on the credibility of the Party and the government and seriously violated the Party’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal and the highest belief in communism. Compared with the "tiger" privileged corruption case, the corruption case of petty officials is relatively hidden. Until recent years, because of the large number of people involved in the corruption case of petty officials and the huge amount of corruption, it is more direct, easier to be detected and more intolerable to harm the rights and interests of the masses, resulting in many cases of "petty officials are greedy" [8], which has attracted people’s extensive attention day by day.

　　This requires us to be constantly "alert to the new challenges of anti-corruption, such as family corruption, anti-corruption, group corruption, ‘ Qingshui yamen ’ The emergence of corruption and other problems has brought new topics and severe challenges to the current anti-corruption work. Therefore, in ‘ Looking for tigers and flies ’ In the process, we should pay more attention to system innovation and perfect supervision, and clarify the boundary between power and interests. Official corruption reflects the officialdom ecology, from improper recommendation to distorted investigation, from setting posts for people to promoting in spite of illness, from the funnel effect of naked officials to the will of the chief executive to slapping his head, collective responsibility is ineffective and alienated into ‘ Collective irresponsibility ’ Therefore, only by implementing the main responsibility and dispelling the smog of corruption, can the wind be clean and upright, and it will be prohibited. " [7]（P170）

　　4. Overexaggerate the risk of entering politics and confuse it with returning to a benign inner-party political ecology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fought corruption with an iron fist, the saying that "the people are not living well" has been quietly changed to the saying that "the officials are not living well". Obviously, it is the complaint of some bureaucratic groups affected by the political system reform, and they often criticize the high-level anti-corruption measures of the central government for being too harsh, which seriously infringes on the private lives and personal rights of officials, thus exaggerating the risks of officials in politics and confusing them with the return to the benign inner-party political ecology that should have existed. In fact, the masses are enthusiastic about the anti-corruption measures of the CPC Central Committee. Not long ago, the research group of the Party School of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee "Research on the Political Risks of Leading Cadres and Their Solutions" lasted for more than a year, and investigated 444 leading cadres, sorting out eight political risks, including power risk, duty crime risk, decision-making error risk, accountability risk, pink risk, media public opinion risk, making friends risk and political moral risk. [10] When this theory came out, it aroused a thousand waves in academia and the people.

　　The above four challenges constitute the main challenges of the current inner-party political ecology, and we have to take these challenges seriously. Because our Party is well aware of such a truth, if we continue to indulge in the corruption of leading cadres in party member and grass-roots party member and engage in sports-based anti-corruption governance, all previous achievements will be wasted and revived, which will seriously damage the political ecology within the Party and endanger the credibility and ruling foundation of the Party and the government.

　　Three, the five dialectical relations of purifying the inner-party political ecology

　　Compared with the economic system reform, the political system reform is more difficult, more risky and more costly, but it is a critical moment when we have to unify the political consciousness and core consciousness of the whole party, promote and realize inner-party democracy and unite all party comrades. At this moment, only by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, purifying the inner-party political ecology and enhancing the Party’s ruling ability can we build our Party well and expand the foundation of building the Party, the foundation of ruling and the source of strength. In view of this, in order to build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology, we need to grasp the following five dialectical relations.

　　1. The dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building.

　　The most important points in the book "A Passage to the Avenue: Socialism in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China" are: First, the development of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder this historical responsibility; Second, it is not easy to shoulder this historical responsibility. We must unite the masses and rely on the people. We must organize the people and implement direct democracy at the grassroots level. Moreover, the core of party building lies in maintaining political subjectivity through ideological and institutional construction, and the root of building socialism lies in harnessing capital to serve the people. Among them, the issue of official corruption is an important issue that cannot be avoided. " [7](P168) In addition, it is entirely possible for China to become a highly developed economy in the world because of the high integration of its excellent traditional culture and socialist core values. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of and highly integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and socialist core values, actively explore the mode of "internet plus Big Data+Anti-corruption", vigorously strengthen the ideological transformation of leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, focus on cultivating party member’s awareness of low-cost culture, and improve the low-cost culture and education system that "does not want to rot".

　　Only by combining ideological party building with institutional party building can we ensure the durability of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Ideological Party-building is to keep the Party alive ideologically and theoretically, and to solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit. Governing the Party by system is to solve the problems of behavior norms, restraint and supervision, and standardize the behavior of party member cadres by scientific, procedural and standardized means. Without ideological party building, people can’t reach a consensus on basic issues, the system is difficult to formulate, and it can’t be carried out. Similarly, the achievements of ideological party building need to be implemented and guaranteed by the system, and the influence of ideas can be transformed into rigid binding force, which can only be achieved by the system. " [11]

　　Grasping the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building is actually to grasp the dialectical relationship between governing the party by rules and governing the party by virtue. If we can’t rule the party by virtue, we will lose our spiritual support if we follow the rules. If we can’t govern the party according to the rules, it will be empty and weak to govern the party by virtue. No matter how perfect the party rules and regulations are, they still need people with virtue and public responsibility to abide by them and implement them. No matter how perfect the moral norms are, they can not only rely on self-discipline measures such as human consciousness and moral consciousness, but also need the guidance and protection of other laws and regulations. Human nature is difficult to measure and control, and the premise of system setting is always evil human nature. Therefore, at the implementation level, the system is more reliable than human nature and morality. Governing the party by system has become the key to comprehensively administering the party strictly and purifying the political ecology within the party. Only by enforcing heteronomy through self-discipline and ensuring self-discipline through heteronomy can we form a new pattern of managing the party and ensure its eternal innovation and development.

　　2. The dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law.

　　Law and justice should be the bottom line of anti-corruption governance, and party discipline and state law should be the sword of anti-corruption governance. Only on the basis of law and under the protection of the rule of law can social fairness and justice be realized and the principle of rule of law that everyone is equal before the party discipline and state law can be maintained. The formulation and implementation of party discipline and state law requires the participation of the people and elites in consultation, their prudent democratic appraisal and their democratic supervision.

　　Party discipline and anti-corruption are the political guarantee and the first line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party, while national law and anti-corruption are the legal guarantee and the last line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party. Once the first line of defense against corruption by Party discipline and the last line of defense against corruption by national law are lost, it will lead to the subversion of social fairness and justice and the out-of-control of social order. Therefore, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law against corruption.

　　It is necessary to constantly improve and strictly implement the party discipline, but also to specifically refine and implement the national law. As far as our Party is concerned, party member cadres and the masses party member must resolutely safeguard the dignity of the party discipline and state law, consciously develop a way of thinking under the rule of law, consciously safeguard and strictly implement the principle of the rule of law, and must not trample on and surpass the party discipline and state law. This is the bottom line principle for party member to be an official in politics.

　　3. The dialectical relationship between the power of cadres and the democratic rights of the masses in party member

　　To create a political ecology with the goal of "good governance", we should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the power of cadres in party member and the democratic rights of the masses, design the system by using the principle of power balance, encourage the masses to exercise their democratic rights under the rule of law, and prevent party member leading cadres from abusing monopoly resources by using their power. Therefore, party member cadres should closely focus on the interests of the masses, keep close contact with the masses, rely on the masses, make full use of the carriers of party style and clean government education such as "three strictness and three realities" and "two studies and one doing", effectively change their work style, seek practical things for the people, promote development, and maintain and enhance the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses.

　　When using power, leading cadres in party member must be cautious, respect legitimate public opinions, and take it seriously without infringing on the democratic rights of the masses, because restricting power with rights has become the general trend of world democratic politics. Once the people’s democratic rights are lost, the power of leading cadres in party member will not be fully supervised and effectively controlled, and they will fall into a dangerous situation of power abuse and power capital trading. Theoretically, the exercise subject of this comprehensive supervision and effective control should encourage and tolerate the participation of social forces, and finally ensure that rights are enjoyed by the people and power is controlled by the people, "making capital serve the overall interests" [12](P 8– 9）。 Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform and carry out top-level design. At the same time, it is necessary to consider and absorb social forces, build consensus in the whole party and society, and encourage social forces to use new media such as the Internet and mobile phones to conduct democratic supervision over the power of leading cadres in party member.

　　4. Dialectical relationship between power and responsibility of cadres in party member.

　　Hobbes presupposed the selfishness of human nature and the natural state, and built a Leviathan-style contract country, but it led to the Leviathan dilemma. Lord acton put forward the famous conclusion that "absolute power leads to absolute corruption". Many political thoughts around social contracts and political power, as well as the popular public choice theory later, all contained the crystallization of human wisdom, which deeply influenced not only the history of western political thought, but also the history of China’s political thought, thinking about power and power for future generations.

　　"Power is the most important resource to perform functions. More power means more interests and stronger initiative. Responsibility is the supervision and inspection of the specific operation of the government, and more responsibility means more work pressure and risk. ‘ Pursuing power and abandoning responsibility ’ Is with ‘ Rational economic man ’ The natural motives of the government and its officials. " [13] In order to prevent party member’s leading cadres from standing in cages with keys in their hands and controlling rent-seeking corruption, it is necessary to establish a system of unified and consistent powers and responsibilities within the party, enhance the political awareness of the relative power and responsibility of party member cadres, and encourage party member cadres not to be obsessed with power in their hands and not to look for opportunities for corruption, but to bravely shoulder the responsibility of public governance, fulfill their duties and plead for the people. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically made it clear that "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility, the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the supervisory responsibility, and a feasible accountability system is formulated and implemented" [9].

　　In order to eliminate the disadvantages of self-supervision of leading cadres in party member, the state must design a stricter power restriction system and power supervision system at the top level, strictly implement the power list, negative list and responsibility list system, fully implement the joint and several liability system, the lifelong accountability system and the restraint and punishment system, strengthen the publicity system of grassroots affairs such as towns and communities, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of party member cadres’ exercise of power in key areas and key links, and the functional departments such as discipline inspection, people’s congress, CPPCC and justice should coordinate and supervise each other.

　　5. The dialectical relationship between the risk of being an official and the benign political ecology.

　　Under the background of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and being in power in an all-round way, don’t exaggerate the social risk of being an official in politics, it is just a kind of "returning to the decent and healthy state that officialdom should have" [14]. No matter the size of the official position, the level of the position, greed for more and less, we should not slack off and perfunctory the duties of being an official in politics, do not take any chances, nor exaggerate the risks of being an official in politics, thus confusing duties with risks. "Being cautious and cultivating the mind is the best medicine to improve self-immunity in the face of political risks. Education, system and supervision are external constraints from the level of social construction. For officials, only from the source ‘ Knock ’ I have lived myself, guarded my inner bottom line, and I have exercised my heart of positive action and responsibility, and truly achieved self-respect, self-discipline, introspection, self-alarm, and self-motivation, in order to calmly guard against the so-called political risks. " [14]

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and purifying the inner-party political ecology is only the only way to return to the benign political ecology and optimize the inner-party political ecology. To be an official in politics, we should take the modernization of the national governance system as the goal, earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people as the starting point and the foothold, and realize the democratic political goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the top priority. Therefore, only by persistently administering the Party strictly in an all-round way, constantly grasping the anti-corruption governance, building the ideological defense line of party member, laying a solid foundation for managing the Party systematically, reducing the stock of corruption, curbing the increase of corruption and preventing the "broken window effect" can we reconstruct the "picturesque" inner-party political ecology.

　　(Author: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　References:

　　[1] Supreme Leader. Seriously inner-party political life, purify inner-party political ecology, and lay an important political foundation for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party [N]. People’s Daily, June 30, 2016.

　　[2] Xia Meiwu, Jin Taijun. Political Ecology: Theoretical Principles, Values and Practical Significance [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2012 (2).

　　[3] Zhang Qunhui. International experience of political ecology and China’s practice [J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2015(3).

　　[4] Sun Guanhong. Anti-corruption from the perspective of political ecology: also on the relationship between individuals and the state [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[5] Zhang Guoqing. Research on Social Governance [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2013.

　　[6] Bao Xinjian. On optimizing the inner-party political ecology [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-05-13.

　　[7] Zhang Yan, Gu Qingqing, editor-in-chief. Warning Record of Small Officials and Greedy [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2015.

　　[8] Xia Yuanyong. Causes and governance mechanism of petty official greed [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[9] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" [N]. People’s Daily, 2013-11-16.

　　[10] Xi ‘an Municipal Party School "Leading cadres in politics risk and its solution path research group. The risk of politics [N]. Huashang Daily, 2016-07-11.

　　[11] "study times" editorial department. Create a beautiful inner-party political ecology — — Students from the Continuing Education Department of the Central Party School talk about comprehensively administering the Party strictly [N]. study times, 2016-07-11.

　　[12] (France) Thomas? Picchetti. Capital in the 21st Century [M]. Trans. Ba Shusong et al. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2014.

　　[13] Lu Min. Change and imbalance: the allocation of power and responsibility of local governments in transition [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2012(1).

　　[14] Pushaling. If you are in officialdom, you must show the courage to die with yourself [N]. China Youth Daily, July 12, 2016.

　　Source: Journal of the Party School of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, No.12, 2016

　　Planner’s language:Between consumers and market players, insurance supervision firmly stands on the side of consumers and adheres to the correct direction of "supervision for the people". This year, the regulatory authorities made great efforts to rectify the chaos in the industry, and made continuous heavy attacks on insurance company governance, life insurance product design and power grid sales channels, setting a "maximum" for the issuance of regulatory letters, and committed to creating a fair, legal, smooth and efficient consumption environment for insurance consumers. This issue of Insurance Weekly has specially planned a group of reports to discuss the damage to consumers’ rights and interests in the insurance industry.

　　I believe that many people have received sales calls such as bank wealth management products or insurance products in their lives, and they have also learned the skill of the salesperson at the other end of the phone. For the regulatory punishment of telemarketing fraud, most of the objections given by insurance companies focus on "the situation that telemarketing terms are not completely consistent with the actual situation is the behavior of individual sales personnel of the company, and there is no intention to deceive the insured and no additional improper benefits." However, this is not the case.

　　At the beginning of December, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued five administrative penalties, four of which were imposed on China Merchants Cigna Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Merchants Cigna"). The reasons for punishment are "illegal acts of deceiving the insured by telephone sales", which are mainly manifested in providing false market information to customers, exaggerating or misrepresenting the products of our company, etc. China Merchants Cigna and the relevant responsible persons of its three home appliance sales centers were fined 1.07 million yuan.

Zhu Yanxiang’s paintings

　　Telemarketing misleading once again sounded the alarm.

　　Among all the sales channels, the telephone sales channel belongs to the hardest hit area where insurance consumers cheat. Telephone sales channels are the key regulatory areas of the CIRC. The Interim Measures for the Retrospective Management of Insurance Sales Behavior, which was formally implemented on November 1, stipulates that when insurance companies and insurance intermediaries conduct telephone sales business, they should record and back up the whole process of telephone calls, and must not evade the telephone sales system to sell insurance products to policyholders. However, under the new regulations, it is not uncommon for enterprises to take risks. According to statistics, as of November 30th, among the 36 supervision letters issued by official website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, 6 were aimed at punishing the illegal acts of insurance companies in the process of power grid sales.

　　When checking the telemarketing policy business signed by China Merchants Cigna in 2015, the CIRC randomly selected three telemarketing centers built by itself, and all of them found that there were illegal acts of telemarketing to deceive policyholders, and the proportion of illegal policies was relatively high. Specifically, these three telemarketing centers located in Wuhan, Shenzhen and Beijing all provide false market information to customers, exaggerate or falsely state our products, make false propaganda on laws, regulations and policies related to insurance business, make false propaganda on product sales threshold conditions and price changes, avoid customers’ problems or incorrectly explain the attributes of insurance products.

　　In fact, before that, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued seven administrative penalty decisions to Luen Thai Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Luen Thai"), claiming that it failed to effectively fulfill its responsibility of quality management of sales business and cheated the insured by telephone sales. As the Sino-American Luen Thai Corporation is responsible for the operation and development of telemarketing business, as well as the unified formulation of all kinds of product "words" and the establishment of a telemarketing quality inspection system, the CIRC has determined that the Sino-American Luen Thai Corporation is directly responsible for the widespread problem of deceiving policyholders in several telemarketing centers.

　　It is noteworthy that telemarketing fraud is not exclusive to small and medium-sized insurance companies, and large companies are not spared. Many large insurance companies such as PICC P&C Insurance, Ping An Life Insurance Company of China and China Life Insurance have also been held accountable for this.

　　Consumers need more protection under the innovative insurance format.

　　In addition to telemarketing, the traditional channel for consumers to cheat, the emerging Internet sales environment is also constantly breeding events that mislead consumers, which also makes online insurance purchase hidden risks.

　　Some products exaggerate the insurance liability and unilaterally pursue the explosion effect in publicity, which has caused consumers to misunderstand the insurance function and seriously damaged the vital interests of consumers. The reporter noticed that there was a "high temperature insurance" product sold online before, which really meant gambling with consumers. The premium standard of "high temperature insurance" is divided into 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan. As long as the temperature exceeds the standard agreed between the insurance company and the customer, the customer can get the high temperature allowance. The insurance company will provide the high temperature allowance from 3 yuan to 5 yuan every day, and the guarantee period is generally from July 1 to August 31. Similar "Shantou" insurance seems to exist only for bloggers’ eyes, with little protection function.

　　At the same time, it also reveals the mixed quality of some third-party Internet platforms. The real third-party internet insurance platform will consider the actual situation of consumers, their family income and risks, and choose the most suitable and cost-effective insurance products for consumers. However, some existing platforms use internet technology to optimize the insurance process, and the packaging and marketing are still products with extremely low risk protection ability for consumers, and the real protection demands of consumers cannot be met.

　　In addition, some insurances sold on the Internet only provide links to exemption clauses and exclusions, and consumers only need to tick, and they are not required to click on the links to read. Some insurance companies even weaken the word "insurance product", emphasize the high expected rate of return and the characteristics of "guaranteed capital", and take vague treatment on the uncertainty of income, expense deduction and surrender loss, which greatly increases the possibility of misleading sales.

　　According to the information disclosed by the CIRC, Internet insurance complaints mainly focus on sales and claims. The former has the problems of insurance companies exaggerating insurance liability or income, concealing payment period and false propaganda; The latter has disputes over the amount of claims, too long time for claims, and unclear responsibility. While the growth rate of Internet insurance is considerable, the "disharmony" factor should be targeted by the regulatory authorities, and online insurance institutions should also pay attention to product innovation under the premise of compliance.

　　Strengthen the supervision of credit system construction and prevent the left and right from opening the bow

　　To put an end to consumer deception, we should start with the establishment of the integrity of enterprises and sales personnel, and the construction of a country’s credit system is very important for honest management and the creation of a good consumption environment. At the beginning of this year, Lu Zhou, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, suggested that it is an urgent need to accelerate the construction of the insurance credit system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of insurance consumers. Strengthening the construction of insurance credit system will help to run honesty through the whole process of insurance management and provide all-round and high-quality insurance services for consumers.

　　According to the requirements of China Insurance Credit System Construction Plan (2015-2020) promulgated in 2015, the construction of insurance credit system and standard system is being comprehensively promoted. The expected goal is to standardize the recording, storage, processing, management and use of credit information in 2018, and the coverage rate of credit records will reach 80%. The construction of various credit information databases and sharing platforms in the insurance industry has basically been completed, and the interconnection, exchange and sharing of credit information in the industry have basically been realized.

　　Since the China Insurance Regulatory Commission launched the "Bright Sword Action" in 2015, it has achieved numerous results. "A total of 925 inspection teams were sent across the country, and 2,871 people inspected 923 branches of insurance companies and banking institutions, involving 42 legal entities. A total of 157 insurance institutions and 254 individuals were punished." This is a set of data recently given by Luo Qing, deputy director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　In fact, when studying the construction of insurance credit system in foreign developed countries, the reporter also found a lot to learn from. For example, the National Association of Insurance Supervisors (NAIC) has established the world’s largest insurance database to support the centralized information disclosure system. This database collects the financial information of all insurance companies in the country and is connected with the network system of insurance regulators in various States. When consumers’ rights and interests are infringed, they can choose negotiation, mediation, arbitration or litigation to solve disputes. These litigation and non-litigation have their own defects, which ultimately leads to the unequal state of rights protection between consumers and enterprises. The financial complaint examiner system in Britain is a model to solve this problem, and it also plays an important role in the settlement of insurance consumption disputes.

　　On the one hand, the protection of consumers’ rights and interests requires regulators to perform their supervisory duties on financial institutions, and on the other hand, consumers’ awareness of prevention can also minimize the damage to their rights and interests. Among financial consumers, the education of insurance consumers is more urgent. Because the protection of insurance consumers’ rights and interests is a fundamental guarantee for personal life and property safety. Rational insurance consumers should establish their own judgment when evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of insurance products, and should not aim at pure investment income, but should focus on whether the protection function provided by them is suitable.

　　Among financial consumers, the education of insurance consumers is more urgent. Because the protection of insurance consumers’ rights and interests is a fundamental guarantee for personal life and property safety. Rational insurance consumers should establish their own judgment when evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of insurance products, and should not aim at pure investment income, but should focus on whether the protection function provided by them is suitable.