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　　Absrtact: The essence of political ecology is to maintain the dynamic balance between political power and individual rights, and to study political phenomena, political problems and their political laws. Party member often serves as a leading cadre and a grass-roots public official. Because of the lack of system monitoring and restriction of public power in his hands, it leads to political corruption, which seriously damages the balance of political ecology. It is not conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, is contrary to the "initial heart" of our party, is detrimental to "the foundation of building the party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength", and is also not conducive to the modernization of China’s national governance system. Only by correctly grasping a series of dialectical relations, such as ideological party building and institutional party management, party discipline and national law anti-corruption, party member cadre power and mass democratic rights, party member cadre power and responsibility, political risk and benign political ecology, can we purify the inner-party political ecology and build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology.

　　Keywords: political ecology; Strictly manage the party in an all-round way; dialectical relationship

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has emphasized on various occasions that in order to strengthen Party building, it is necessary to create a "beautiful" political ecology, "beautiful natural ecology and beautiful political ecology". On June 28th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he once again emphasized the theoretical and practical significance of building a "serious inner-party political life and a healthy and clean inner-party political ecology". Not long ago, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee once again profoundly summed up our party’s historical experience in developing inner-party political life, thoroughly analyzed the new situation and new challenges faced by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to a strategic plan, adhered to the unity of inheritance and innovation, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), comprehensively strengthened and standardized the norms of inner-party political life, and improved the inner-party democratic system and inner-party supervision.

　　In recent years, "political ecology" has become a hot word for officials and academics, and academic works and news reports on "political ecology" or anti-corruption governance are endless. Recently, Bao Xinjian and other scholars have used the term "optimizing the inner-party political ecology", which is reasonable, but this article will still use the term "purifying the inner-party political ecology". So, what are the concepts and characteristics of political ecology? What challenges does the inner-party political ecology in China face at present? What dialectical relationships do we need to grasp to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal?

　　First, on the concept of "political ecology" and other core issues.

　　1. Administrative ecology, ecological politics and political ecology.

　　In 1961, the book "Administrative Ecology" published by Fred Riggs was cited as a typical ecology of public administration’s works. In 1989, Wang Huning published the book Administrative Ecology Analysis in Fudan University Press, and in 1998, he published Administrative Ecology. However, administrative ecology and political ecology are completely different concepts.

　　Eco-politics and political ecology originated from the eco-political movement. In fact, they are two concepts related to the relationship between man and nature, involving a transformation process from "witch charm" (man fears nature) and "disenchantment" (man conquers nature) to "re-enchantment" (returning to the harmonious state between man and nature), which is a political philosophical reflection on the gradual ecologicalization of anthropocentrism. The former emphasizes the politics of ecology, focusing on the word "ecology", while the latter emphasizes the ecology of politics, focusing on the word "politics". The replacement of the words "ecology" and "politics" leads to the completely different meanings of ecological politics and political ecology. Western political ecology research is comprehensive, systematic and profound; China’s research in this field is in the early stage of development, which is relatively weak, but it is developing rapidly, and the research team is growing stronger and stronger, and the research is more in-depth, systematic and comprehensive. [2] In this regard, Zhang Qunhui, a doctoral student at Xiamen University, gave a detailed introduction to the origin, definition, characteristics, foreign research cases and China practice of political ecology. [3]

　　2. Inner-party political ecology and anti-corruption

　　Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work are important contents and measures to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and purify the political ecology within the Party. In essence, the reform and construction of anti-corruption system is a historical topic and a worldwide problem related to the logic of human nature and system, power and rights, interests and values.

　　Professor Yu Keping and his team always pay attention to the idea of democratic governance, and "he is one of the most prestigious thinkers in China about Chinese democratic theory and the most important scholar about intellectuals’ good governance discourse in China", and he has made many suggestions for China’s anti-corruption governance, with remarkable results. Professor He Zengke has been paying attention to and studying the issue of anti-corruption governance, and is the author of "The Cancer of Politics — — A Study on Corruption in Developing Countries, A New Way to Fight Corruption — — More than 10 books, such as A Study on Corruption in the Transition Period in China, put forward some important concepts such as selective punishment, soft restraint of law and discipline, institutional trap and cheap politics.

　　As early as 2007, Liu Jingxi published The Theory of Political Ecology — — An ecological investigation of political development, and later published some academic papers that systematically studied the theory of political ecology. Among them, the paper on the construction of the theoretical system of political ecology was considered representative by Professor Sun Guanhong [4]. In 2013, Professor Zhang Guoqing’s "Research on Social Governance" investigated the theory of social governance and the exploration and practice of social governance in China from the perspective of political philosophy in recent ten years, and put forward anti-corruption concepts such as "universal supervision" and "micro-governance" [5] (P570-585). Professor Chen Guoquan published The Theory of Power Restriction and Supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to establish the power restriction system and power supervision system. In 2014, Xia Meiwu published the book "Research on Contemporary China’s Political Ecological Construction" based on the doctoral thesis of Soochow University. This book borrowed almond’s structural and functional analysis method to systematically analyze the theoretical origin, practical path and practical effect evaluation of contemporary China’s political ecological construction. In 2015, Professor Bao Xinjian defined and distinguished "political ecology" and "optimizing inner-party political ecology" in Guangming Daily. [6]

　　Not long ago, Professor Sun Guanhong’s "Anti-corruption from the Perspective of Political Ecology: On the Relationship between Individuals and the State" combed the context of the concept of "political ecology" and made a detailed investigation on its core issues. Long Taijiang and AARON Li’s Anti-corruption of Party Discipline: Value, Problems and Function Development, Yuan Feng’s Study on the Unit Mechanism of Purifying the Political Environment of Public Officials, and Xia Yuanyong’s Causes and Governance Mechanism of Small Officials’ Greedy discuss the mechanism of purifying the political ecology from the microscopic levels of Party discipline, political unit environment and grassroots political ecology.

　　3. The necessary evaluation of political ecology research

　　Domestic research on political ecology and inner-party political ecology is moving from macro to meso and micro, from abstract to concrete, and from learning foreign concepts to concepts with China characteristics, which not only deepens and refines the research content, but also innovates the research methods, making important theoretical contributions to the study of inner-party political ecology. It is worth noting that there is still a tendency to confuse different concepts such as ecological politics and political ecology in academic circles, so we need to be vigilant and strictly distinguish them in order to accurately and scientifically grasp the true connotation of political ecology. Professor Bao Xinjian made a scientific and accurate definition of political ecology and inner-party political ecology in combination with the specific situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ruling party, and we agree with him. Professor Sun Guanhong has clearly defined the concept of political ecology, and presciently pointed out that the core issue of political ecology is "the political balance between individual rights and state power" and that "the ultimate goal of anti-corruption should be to prevent the abuse of state power, thus ensuring the legitimate realization of citizens’ individual rights". This judgment is not only accurate, but also worthy of deep thinking and expansion. Yu Keping, He Zengke, Chen Guoquan, Liu Jingxi, Long Taijiang, AARON Li and other scholars have made great contributions to the anti-corruption governance mechanism. Scholars such as Zhang Guoqing, Yuan Feng and Xia Yuanyong have further refined and discussed the grassroots anti-corruption governance mechanism. Based on this, this paper will focus on the challenges faced by the current inner-party political ecology in China.Then discuss what dialectical relations need to be grasped in order to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal.

　　Second, the current challenges facing the inner-party political ecology

　　"Anti-corruption is not a ‘ Sports ’ Revolution, but the combination of palliative and permanent cure, corruption can not be completely eradicated in a certain period of social development, it will be hidden in our daily life and administrative process for a long time, for this, the relevant departments performing supervision and inspection functions and the general public should be more aware of our ‘ Anti-corruption action ’ There is a long way to go. Therefore, we should do a good job in supervision and reporting, and earnestly fulfill the right of supervision and reporting entrusted by the Constitution and laws. At the same time, we should also treat corruption and corruption rationally. Corruption is a global problem, and it is also a problem that must be faced when the society develops to a certain stage at a high speed. Today’s established developed countries with high corruption index, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, have also faced serious corruption problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, we should realize that corruption is the inevitable product of social development at this stage, just like the pain caused by setbacks that people must face in the process of growing up. For China’s political ecology, citizens should also have hope and confidence in it, and firmly believe that there is a long way to go, the road is tortuous and the prospects are bright. " [7](P152) Under the premise of such political awareness and referring to the current academic research results, we believe that the current political ecology within the party mainly faces the following major challenges:

　　1. Institutional corruption is serious, the functions of anti-corruption agencies are scattered, and the construction of party discipline and state law anti-corruption system is still difficult.

　　With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, the cases of official corruption are increasing, and scholars who were optimistic about anti-corruption have begun to reflect, thinking that the increase in the number of corrupt people and cases is rooted in institutional problems, which can be said to be institutional corruption, rather than simple human nature problems. Of course, the system problem mentioned here does not refer to the fundamental socialist system problem, but to the specific and detailed system problem, in other words, the system problem.

　　At present, the functions of anti-corruption institutions such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection, supervision and judicial organs are too scattered and repetitive, and it is difficult to form a joint anti-corruption force. It is difficult to resolutely investigate and deal with many corruption cases. In addition, thousands of years of traditional official culture, hidden rules and Chinese interpersonal relationships in China have become popular, which has seriously hindered the healthy development and virtuous circle of the inner-party political ecology.

　　As always, the Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of anti-corruption and judicial anti-corruption system. Although the corruption situation has improved, it has not been fundamentally reversed, and it is still necessary to "wade through mountains and rivers" from "palliative" to "radical". "China’s corruption is still at a medium level in the world and belongs to a relatively corrupt country. At present, corruption has emerged in China ‘ Privileged corruption ’ ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ And other new features, among which, ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ It also presents ‘ Collective crime ’ ‘ The means of committing crimes are becoming more and more concealed ’ ‘ The amount involved is getting bigger and bigger ’ ‘ The suspects are getting younger and younger ’ And other new features. " [8] From this point of view, the construction of anti-corruption system of party discipline and state law still has a long way to go.

　　2. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanism for important fields and key positions is lagging behind, resulting in some public doubts about the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　How to establish a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people, especially how to make the nomination procedures and information of candidates open and transparent, has always been a major problem. In order to exercise democratic rights, the masses must first obtain open and transparent effective information to prevent being misled by wrong information or invalid information. In real life, the masses often can’t get effective information and make correct decisions, and they know little about how candidates are nominated and the consequences after voting, which leads to the fact that once candidates are elected as leading cadres, their power can’t be fully supervised by society and the masses.

　　At present, China is in the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic and political system, and the situation at home and abroad is complex and changeable. China’s economic and social development faces a series of difficulties and challenges, especially "education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, safe production, social security, law enforcement and justice, etc." [9] A series of livelihood and development issues are particularly prominent. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanisms in these important fields and key positions is seriously lagging behind, and in some units and fields, it is still ineffective in implementation. Negative corruption is in a period of frequent occurrence, which seriously harms the political ecology within the party and easily causes some social public to doubt the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　3. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, and corruption phenomena such as "big officials are greedy" and "small officials are greedy" are serious.

　　At present, corruption cases such as "great official greed" and "small official greed" occur frequently, but it is very difficult to investigate the responsibility and the enforcement is far from enough. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, especially for the "top leaders", who are both "athletes" and "referees" in the unit. The supervision institutions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection set up in the unit have no ability to compete with them at all, and to some extent, they have to be controlled or obeyed by the "top leaders". As a result, it is not surprising that some cadres in party member are corrupted by privilege, followed by power, money and power.

　　In recent years, the high-level leading cadres of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Zhou Yongkang, openly engaged in privileged corruption within the Party, which had a great negative effect on the credibility of the Party and the government and seriously violated the Party’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal and the highest belief in communism. Compared with the "tiger" privileged corruption case, the corruption case of petty officials is relatively hidden. Until recent years, because of the large number of people involved in the corruption case of petty officials and the huge amount of corruption, it is more direct, easier to be detected and more intolerable to harm the rights and interests of the masses, resulting in many cases of "petty officials are greedy" [8], which has attracted people’s extensive attention day by day.

　　This requires us to be constantly "alert to the new challenges of anti-corruption, such as family corruption, anti-corruption, group corruption, ‘ Qingshui yamen ’ The emergence of corruption and other problems has brought new topics and severe challenges to the current anti-corruption work. Therefore, in ‘ Looking for tigers and flies ’ In the process, we should pay more attention to system innovation and perfect supervision, and clarify the boundary between power and interests. Official corruption reflects the officialdom ecology, from improper recommendation to distorted investigation, from setting posts for people to promoting in spite of illness, from the funnel effect of naked officials to the will of the chief executive to slapping his head, collective responsibility is ineffective and alienated into ‘ Collective irresponsibility ’ Therefore, only by implementing the main responsibility and dispelling the smog of corruption, can the wind be clean and upright, and it will be prohibited. " [7]（P170）

　　4. Overexaggerate the risk of entering politics and confuse it with returning to a benign inner-party political ecology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fought corruption with an iron fist, the saying that "the people are not living well" has been quietly changed to the saying that "the officials are not living well". Obviously, it is the complaint of some bureaucratic groups affected by the political system reform, and they often criticize the high-level anti-corruption measures of the central government for being too harsh, which seriously infringes on the private lives and personal rights of officials, thus exaggerating the risks of officials in politics and confusing them with the return to the benign inner-party political ecology that should have existed. In fact, the masses are enthusiastic about the anti-corruption measures of the CPC Central Committee. Not long ago, the research group of the Party School of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee "Research on the Political Risks of Leading Cadres and Their Solutions" lasted for more than a year, and investigated 444 leading cadres, sorting out eight political risks, including power risk, duty crime risk, decision-making error risk, accountability risk, pink risk, media public opinion risk, making friends risk and political moral risk. [10] When this theory came out, it aroused a thousand waves in academia and the people.

　　The above four challenges constitute the main challenges of the current inner-party political ecology, and we have to take these challenges seriously. Because our Party is well aware of such a truth, if we continue to indulge in the corruption of leading cadres in party member and grass-roots party member and engage in sports-based anti-corruption governance, all previous achievements will be wasted and revived, which will seriously damage the political ecology within the Party and endanger the credibility and ruling foundation of the Party and the government.

　　Three, the five dialectical relations of purifying the inner-party political ecology

　　Compared with the economic system reform, the political system reform is more difficult, more risky and more costly, but it is a critical moment when we have to unify the political consciousness and core consciousness of the whole party, promote and realize inner-party democracy and unite all party comrades. At this moment, only by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, purifying the inner-party political ecology and enhancing the Party’s ruling ability can we build our Party well and expand the foundation of building the Party, the foundation of ruling and the source of strength. In view of this, in order to build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology, we need to grasp the following five dialectical relations.

　　1. The dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building.

　　The most important points in the book "A Passage to the Avenue: Socialism in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China" are: First, the development of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder this historical responsibility; Second, it is not easy to shoulder this historical responsibility. We must unite the masses and rely on the people. We must organize the people and implement direct democracy at the grassroots level. Moreover, the core of party building lies in maintaining political subjectivity through ideological and institutional construction, and the root of building socialism lies in harnessing capital to serve the people. Among them, the issue of official corruption is an important issue that cannot be avoided. " [7](P168) In addition, it is entirely possible for China to become a highly developed economy in the world because of the high integration of its excellent traditional culture and socialist core values. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of and highly integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and socialist core values, actively explore the mode of "internet plus Big Data+Anti-corruption", vigorously strengthen the ideological transformation of leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, focus on cultivating party member’s awareness of low-cost culture, and improve the low-cost culture and education system that "does not want to rot".

　　Only by combining ideological party building with institutional party building can we ensure the durability of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Ideological Party-building is to keep the Party alive ideologically and theoretically, and to solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit. Governing the Party by system is to solve the problems of behavior norms, restraint and supervision, and standardize the behavior of party member cadres by scientific, procedural and standardized means. Without ideological party building, people can’t reach a consensus on basic issues, the system is difficult to formulate, and it can’t be carried out. Similarly, the achievements of ideological party building need to be implemented and guaranteed by the system, and the influence of ideas can be transformed into rigid binding force, which can only be achieved by the system. " [11]

　　Grasping the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building is actually to grasp the dialectical relationship between governing the party by rules and governing the party by virtue. If we can’t rule the party by virtue, we will lose our spiritual support if we follow the rules. If we can’t govern the party according to the rules, it will be empty and weak to govern the party by virtue. No matter how perfect the party rules and regulations are, they still need people with virtue and public responsibility to abide by them and implement them. No matter how perfect the moral norms are, they can not only rely on self-discipline measures such as human consciousness and moral consciousness, but also need the guidance and protection of other laws and regulations. Human nature is difficult to measure and control, and the premise of system setting is always evil human nature. Therefore, at the implementation level, the system is more reliable than human nature and morality. Governing the party by system has become the key to comprehensively administering the party strictly and purifying the political ecology within the party. Only by enforcing heteronomy through self-discipline and ensuring self-discipline through heteronomy can we form a new pattern of managing the party and ensure its eternal innovation and development.

　　2. The dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law.

　　Law and justice should be the bottom line of anti-corruption governance, and party discipline and state law should be the sword of anti-corruption governance. Only on the basis of law and under the protection of the rule of law can social fairness and justice be realized and the principle of rule of law that everyone is equal before the party discipline and state law can be maintained. The formulation and implementation of party discipline and state law requires the participation of the people and elites in consultation, their prudent democratic appraisal and their democratic supervision.

　　Party discipline and anti-corruption are the political guarantee and the first line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party, while national law and anti-corruption are the legal guarantee and the last line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party. Once the first line of defense against corruption by Party discipline and the last line of defense against corruption by national law are lost, it will lead to the subversion of social fairness and justice and the out-of-control of social order. Therefore, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law against corruption.

　　It is necessary to constantly improve and strictly implement the party discipline, but also to specifically refine and implement the national law. As far as our Party is concerned, party member cadres and the masses party member must resolutely safeguard the dignity of the party discipline and state law, consciously develop a way of thinking under the rule of law, consciously safeguard and strictly implement the principle of the rule of law, and must not trample on and surpass the party discipline and state law. This is the bottom line principle for party member to be an official in politics.

　　3. The dialectical relationship between the power of cadres and the democratic rights of the masses in party member

　　To create a political ecology with the goal of "good governance", we should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the power of cadres in party member and the democratic rights of the masses, design the system by using the principle of power balance, encourage the masses to exercise their democratic rights under the rule of law, and prevent party member leading cadres from abusing monopoly resources by using their power. Therefore, party member cadres should closely focus on the interests of the masses, keep close contact with the masses, rely on the masses, make full use of the carriers of party style and clean government education such as "three strictness and three realities" and "two studies and one doing", effectively change their work style, seek practical things for the people, promote development, and maintain and enhance the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses.

　　When using power, leading cadres in party member must be cautious, respect legitimate public opinions, and take it seriously without infringing on the democratic rights of the masses, because restricting power with rights has become the general trend of world democratic politics. Once the people’s democratic rights are lost, the power of leading cadres in party member will not be fully supervised and effectively controlled, and they will fall into a dangerous situation of power abuse and power capital trading. Theoretically, the exercise subject of this comprehensive supervision and effective control should encourage and tolerate the participation of social forces, and finally ensure that rights are enjoyed by the people and power is controlled by the people, "making capital serve the overall interests" [12](P 8– 9）。 Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform and carry out top-level design. At the same time, it is necessary to consider and absorb social forces, build consensus in the whole party and society, and encourage social forces to use new media such as the Internet and mobile phones to conduct democratic supervision over the power of leading cadres in party member.

　　4. Dialectical relationship between power and responsibility of cadres in party member.

　　Hobbes presupposed the selfishness of human nature and the natural state, and built a Leviathan-style contract country, but it led to the Leviathan dilemma. Lord acton put forward the famous conclusion that "absolute power leads to absolute corruption". Many political thoughts around social contracts and political power, as well as the popular public choice theory later, all contained the crystallization of human wisdom, which deeply influenced not only the history of western political thought, but also the history of China’s political thought, thinking about power and power for future generations.

　　"Power is the most important resource to perform functions. More power means more interests and stronger initiative. Responsibility is the supervision and inspection of the specific operation of the government, and more responsibility means more work pressure and risk. ‘ Pursuing power and abandoning responsibility ’ Is with ‘ Rational economic man ’ The natural motives of the government and its officials. " [13] In order to prevent party member’s leading cadres from standing in cages with keys in their hands and controlling rent-seeking corruption, it is necessary to establish a system of unified and consistent powers and responsibilities within the party, enhance the political awareness of the relative power and responsibility of party member cadres, and encourage party member cadres not to be obsessed with power in their hands and not to look for opportunities for corruption, but to bravely shoulder the responsibility of public governance, fulfill their duties and plead for the people. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically made it clear that "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility, the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the supervisory responsibility, and a feasible accountability system is formulated and implemented" [9].

　　In order to eliminate the disadvantages of self-supervision of leading cadres in party member, the state must design a stricter power restriction system and power supervision system at the top level, strictly implement the power list, negative list and responsibility list system, fully implement the joint and several liability system, the lifelong accountability system and the restraint and punishment system, strengthen the publicity system of grassroots affairs such as towns and communities, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of party member cadres’ exercise of power in key areas and key links, and the functional departments such as discipline inspection, people’s congress, CPPCC and justice should coordinate and supervise each other.

　　5. The dialectical relationship between the risk of being an official and the benign political ecology.

　　Under the background of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and being in power in an all-round way, don’t exaggerate the social risk of being an official in politics, it is just a kind of "returning to the decent and healthy state that officialdom should have" [14]. No matter the size of the official position, the level of the position, greed for more and less, we should not slack off and perfunctory the duties of being an official in politics, do not take any chances, nor exaggerate the risks of being an official in politics, thus confusing duties with risks. "Being cautious and cultivating the mind is the best medicine to improve self-immunity in the face of political risks. Education, system and supervision are external constraints from the level of social construction. For officials, only from the source ‘ Knock ’ I have lived myself, guarded my inner bottom line, and I have exercised my heart of positive action and responsibility, and truly achieved self-respect, self-discipline, introspection, self-alarm, and self-motivation, in order to calmly guard against the so-called political risks. " [14]

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and purifying the inner-party political ecology is only the only way to return to the benign political ecology and optimize the inner-party political ecology. To be an official in politics, we should take the modernization of the national governance system as the goal, earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people as the starting point and the foothold, and realize the democratic political goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the top priority. Therefore, only by persistently administering the Party strictly in an all-round way, constantly grasping the anti-corruption governance, building the ideological defense line of party member, laying a solid foundation for managing the Party systematically, reducing the stock of corruption, curbing the increase of corruption and preventing the "broken window effect" can we reconstruct the "picturesque" inner-party political ecology.

　　(Author: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　References:

　　[1] Supreme Leader. Seriously inner-party political life, purify inner-party political ecology, and lay an important political foundation for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party [N]. People’s Daily, June 30, 2016.

　　[2] Xia Meiwu, Jin Taijun. Political Ecology: Theoretical Principles, Values and Practical Significance [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2012 (2).

　　[3] Zhang Qunhui. International experience of political ecology and China’s practice [J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2015(3).

　　[4] Sun Guanhong. Anti-corruption from the perspective of political ecology: also on the relationship between individuals and the state [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[5] Zhang Guoqing. Research on Social Governance [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2013.

　　[6] Bao Xinjian. On optimizing the inner-party political ecology [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-05-13.

　　[7] Zhang Yan, Gu Qingqing, editor-in-chief. Warning Record of Small Officials and Greedy [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2015.

　　[8] Xia Yuanyong. Causes and governance mechanism of petty official greed [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[9] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" [N]. People’s Daily, 2013-11-16.

　　[10] Xi ‘an Municipal Party School "Leading cadres in politics risk and its solution path research group. The risk of politics [N]. Huashang Daily, 2016-07-11.

　　[11] "study times" editorial department. Create a beautiful inner-party political ecology — — Students from the Continuing Education Department of the Central Party School talk about comprehensively administering the Party strictly [N]. study times, 2016-07-11.

　　[12] (France) Thomas? Picchetti. Capital in the 21st Century [M]. Trans. Ba Shusong et al. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2014.

　　[13] Lu Min. Change and imbalance: the allocation of power and responsibility of local governments in transition [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2012(1).

　　[14] Pushaling. If you are in officialdom, you must show the courage to die with yourself [N]. China Youth Daily, July 12, 2016.

　　Source: Journal of the Party School of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, No.12, 2016

　　Planner’s language:Between consumers and market players, insurance supervision firmly stands on the side of consumers and adheres to the correct direction of "supervision for the people". This year, the regulatory authorities made great efforts to rectify the chaos in the industry, and made continuous heavy attacks on insurance company governance, life insurance product design and power grid sales channels, setting a "maximum" for the issuance of regulatory letters, and committed to creating a fair, legal, smooth and efficient consumption environment for insurance consumers. This issue of Insurance Weekly has specially planned a group of reports to discuss the damage to consumers’ rights and interests in the insurance industry.

　　I believe that many people have received sales calls such as bank wealth management products or insurance products in their lives, and they have also learned the skill of the salesperson at the other end of the phone. For the regulatory punishment of telemarketing fraud, most of the objections given by insurance companies focus on "the situation that telemarketing terms are not completely consistent with the actual situation is the behavior of individual sales personnel of the company, and there is no intention to deceive the insured and no additional improper benefits." However, this is not the case.

　　At the beginning of December, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued five administrative penalties, four of which were imposed on China Merchants Cigna Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Merchants Cigna"). The reasons for punishment are "illegal acts of deceiving the insured by telephone sales", which are mainly manifested in providing false market information to customers, exaggerating or misrepresenting the products of our company, etc. China Merchants Cigna and the relevant responsible persons of its three home appliance sales centers were fined 1.07 million yuan.

Zhu Yanxiang’s paintings

　　Telemarketing misleading once again sounded the alarm.

　　Among all the sales channels, the telephone sales channel belongs to the hardest hit area where insurance consumers cheat. Telephone sales channels are the key regulatory areas of the CIRC. The Interim Measures for the Retrospective Management of Insurance Sales Behavior, which was formally implemented on November 1, stipulates that when insurance companies and insurance intermediaries conduct telephone sales business, they should record and back up the whole process of telephone calls, and must not evade the telephone sales system to sell insurance products to policyholders. However, under the new regulations, it is not uncommon for enterprises to take risks. According to statistics, as of November 30th, among the 36 supervision letters issued by official website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, 6 were aimed at punishing the illegal acts of insurance companies in the process of power grid sales.

　　When checking the telemarketing policy business signed by China Merchants Cigna in 2015, the CIRC randomly selected three telemarketing centers built by itself, and all of them found that there were illegal acts of telemarketing to deceive policyholders, and the proportion of illegal policies was relatively high. Specifically, these three telemarketing centers located in Wuhan, Shenzhen and Beijing all provide false market information to customers, exaggerate or falsely state our products, make false propaganda on laws, regulations and policies related to insurance business, make false propaganda on product sales threshold conditions and price changes, avoid customers’ problems or incorrectly explain the attributes of insurance products.

　　In fact, before that, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued seven administrative penalty decisions to Luen Thai Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Luen Thai"), claiming that it failed to effectively fulfill its responsibility of quality management of sales business and cheated the insured by telephone sales. As the Sino-American Luen Thai Corporation is responsible for the operation and development of telemarketing business, as well as the unified formulation of all kinds of product "words" and the establishment of a telemarketing quality inspection system, the CIRC has determined that the Sino-American Luen Thai Corporation is directly responsible for the widespread problem of deceiving policyholders in several telemarketing centers.

　　It is noteworthy that telemarketing fraud is not exclusive to small and medium-sized insurance companies, and large companies are not spared. Many large insurance companies such as PICC P&C Insurance, Ping An Life Insurance Company of China and China Life Insurance have also been held accountable for this.

　　Consumers need more protection under the innovative insurance format.

　　In addition to telemarketing, the traditional channel for consumers to cheat, the emerging Internet sales environment is also constantly breeding events that mislead consumers, which also makes online insurance purchase hidden risks.

　　Some products exaggerate the insurance liability and unilaterally pursue the explosion effect in publicity, which has caused consumers to misunderstand the insurance function and seriously damaged the vital interests of consumers. The reporter noticed that there was a "high temperature insurance" product sold online before, which really meant gambling with consumers. The premium standard of "high temperature insurance" is divided into 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan. As long as the temperature exceeds the standard agreed between the insurance company and the customer, the customer can get the high temperature allowance. The insurance company will provide the high temperature allowance from 3 yuan to 5 yuan every day, and the guarantee period is generally from July 1 to August 31. Similar "Shantou" insurance seems to exist only for bloggers’ eyes, with little protection function.

　　At the same time, it also reveals the mixed quality of some third-party Internet platforms. The real third-party internet insurance platform will consider the actual situation of consumers, their family income and risks, and choose the most suitable and cost-effective insurance products for consumers. However, some existing platforms use internet technology to optimize the insurance process, and the packaging and marketing are still products with extremely low risk protection ability for consumers, and the real protection demands of consumers cannot be met.

　　In addition, some insurances sold on the Internet only provide links to exemption clauses and exclusions, and consumers only need to tick, and they are not required to click on the links to read. Some insurance companies even weaken the word "insurance product", emphasize the high expected rate of return and the characteristics of "guaranteed capital", and take vague treatment on the uncertainty of income, expense deduction and surrender loss, which greatly increases the possibility of misleading sales.

　　According to the information disclosed by the CIRC, Internet insurance complaints mainly focus on sales and claims. The former has the problems of insurance companies exaggerating insurance liability or income, concealing payment period and false propaganda; The latter has disputes over the amount of claims, too long time for claims, and unclear responsibility. While the growth rate of Internet insurance is considerable, the "disharmony" factor should be targeted by the regulatory authorities, and online insurance institutions should also pay attention to product innovation under the premise of compliance.

　　Strengthen the supervision of credit system construction and prevent the left and right from opening the bow

　　To put an end to consumer deception, we should start with the establishment of the integrity of enterprises and sales personnel, and the construction of a country’s credit system is very important for honest management and the creation of a good consumption environment. At the beginning of this year, Lu Zhou, director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, suggested that it is an urgent need to accelerate the construction of the insurance credit system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of insurance consumers. Strengthening the construction of insurance credit system will help to run honesty through the whole process of insurance management and provide all-round and high-quality insurance services for consumers.

　　According to the requirements of China Insurance Credit System Construction Plan (2015-2020) promulgated in 2015, the construction of insurance credit system and standard system is being comprehensively promoted. The expected goal is to standardize the recording, storage, processing, management and use of credit information in 2018, and the coverage rate of credit records will reach 80%. The construction of various credit information databases and sharing platforms in the insurance industry has basically been completed, and the interconnection, exchange and sharing of credit information in the industry have basically been realized.

　　Since the China Insurance Regulatory Commission launched the "Bright Sword Action" in 2015, it has achieved numerous results. "A total of 925 inspection teams were sent across the country, and 2,871 people inspected 923 branches of insurance companies and banking institutions, involving 42 legal entities. A total of 157 insurance institutions and 254 individuals were punished." This is a set of data recently given by Luo Qing, deputy director of the Consumer Protection Bureau of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission.

　　In fact, when studying the construction of insurance credit system in foreign developed countries, the reporter also found a lot to learn from. For example, the National Association of Insurance Supervisors (NAIC) has established the world’s largest insurance database to support the centralized information disclosure system. This database collects the financial information of all insurance companies in the country and is connected with the network system of insurance regulators in various States. When consumers’ rights and interests are infringed, they can choose negotiation, mediation, arbitration or litigation to solve disputes. These litigation and non-litigation have their own defects, which ultimately leads to the unequal state of rights protection between consumers and enterprises. The financial complaint examiner system in Britain is a model to solve this problem, and it also plays an important role in the settlement of insurance consumption disputes.

　　On the one hand, the protection of consumers’ rights and interests requires regulators to perform their supervisory duties on financial institutions, and on the other hand, consumers’ awareness of prevention can also minimize the damage to their rights and interests. Among financial consumers, the education of insurance consumers is more urgent. Because the protection of insurance consumers’ rights and interests is a fundamental guarantee for personal life and property safety. Rational insurance consumers should establish their own judgment when evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of insurance products, and should not aim at pure investment income, but should focus on whether the protection function provided by them is suitable.

　　Among financial consumers, the education of insurance consumers is more urgent. Because the protection of insurance consumers’ rights and interests is a fundamental guarantee for personal life and property safety. Rational insurance consumers should establish their own judgment when evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of insurance products, and should not aim at pure investment income, but should focus on whether the protection function provided by them is suitable.

CCTV News:At about 16: 00 on July 5, a piping hazard occurred on the first dike of Tuanzhouhuan Dongting Lake in Huarong County, Hunan Province. At 17: 48 on the 5th, the dam burst after the emergency blocking failed. At this moment, it has been 24 hours since the dike burst. Let’s go straight to the front line of emergency rescue and sort out today’s focus.

Focus 1: plugging operation is in progress. The flood broke the dike and flooded the embankment, and the rescue forces from all over the country quickly gathered near the breach. After a day and a night of rescue, the water level difference between inside and outside the breach gradually narrowed. At about 17: 00 on July 6, the site was fully blocked. At this moment, the plugging operation is still in progress.

Focus 2: Full resettlement. At about 18 o’clock on July 5, about 5,000 people who need to be transferred from 6 villages and 1 community nearby have basically been transferred. At this moment, it is in the evening. What is the resettlement situation of the masses? Let’s watch together.

Schematic diagram to know the location and process of breach danger in detail.

Let’s first learn more about the location and process of the danger through the schematic diagram. Tuanzhou Township is located on the west side of the northern water body of Dongting Lake, and Yueyang City is located on the east side of the northern water body of Dongting Lake. The location of the breach is located in the first dike of Tuanzhouhuan Dongting Lake in Tuanzhou Township, Huarong County. When the breach occurred, the width of the breach was about 10 meters, and by 23: 00 on July 5, the breach had expanded to more than 100 meters. By 6: 16 on July 6, the width of the breach was about 225 meters, and the flooded area caused by the breach was about 45.92 square kilometers. At 9 o’clock on July 6, the water level difference between inside and outside the breach reached 0.21 meters, with a length of 226 meters. With the emergency rescue, by 11: 00 on July 6, the gap between the internal and external water levels at the breach had dropped to 0.10m.. By 13: 00, the water level inside and outside the breach was flush, and the flow velocity was relatively gentle, which gradually provided the initial conditions for plugging the breach.

Let’s look at it from another angle. This is a picture of the dangerous geographical location provided by the Ministry of Water Resources. The position indicated by the arrow in the picture is the position where the breach occurred, and the position of the red circle is the Tuanzhou embankment. The total area of the embankment is 50.15 square kilometers, which belongs to the Dongting Lake siltation plain area. There is no highland in the embankment, and the terrain is not undulating and relatively flat. After the breach, it was flooded. This area in the middle is Qiannan Huan, which is also the second line of defense reinforced by rescuers in the past 24 hours. It is necessary to guard against areas that will never be flooded.

Qianliang Lake embankment, where Tuanzhou embankment is located, is an important flood storage and detention area of the country. The purple line in the figure is 157.96 kilometers long, which is mainly composed of Dongting Lake embankment, Ouchi embankment, Huarong embankment, south embankment for protecting the city embankment, Qianjian embankment and the section from Qianjian embankment to National Highway 240. By the end of 2022, the resident population in the area was about 281,000.

The rescue team is racing against time to carry out the sealing and closing operation.

At this moment, the rescue team is racing against time to carry out the operation of blocking and closing the dragon. What is the situation now? We’ll connect with Li Yanjun, a reporter from the reception desk.

According to the reporter, at the scene, the rescue team is racing against time to carry out the closure and closure operation through multi-party cooperation and mechanization. The closure and closure will start from both ends, and the water level will be more effective. After the closure, all kinds of equipment will be used for pumping.

Expert interpretation: Why wait for the water level to be flat before blocking the breach?

At this moment, a comprehensive plugging is being carried out, and one of the conditions for plugging is that the internal and external water levels at the breach are flush at present. Why can the water level be completely blocked? In addition, Tuanzhouyuan has been flooded in a large area. How to deal with the redundant flood after plugging? Let’s listen to the expert’s interpretation.

The rising process of water level in Dongting Lake directly hit by satellite images.

Affected by the continuous heavy rainfall and the increase of upstream water, the water level in Dongting Lake has been rising in recent days. On July 3, the water levels in the east and south Dongting Lake exceeded the police. With the rising water level, the water surface of Dongting Lake is also gradually expanding. According to the news of the Ministry of Water Resources, the water surface of Dongting Lake was only 1,100 square kilometers on June 17 and about 2,570 square kilometers on June 30. Let’s get an intuitive understanding through the satellite images released by China Land Observation Satellite Data Center. These two images are the images of Dongting Lake at the Yangtze River exit, the left image is the image before the flood on May 28th, and the right image is the image in the flood on July 2nd. By comparison, we can see that the large meadow or land in the red circle in the image before the flood has been completely submerged in the image in the flood.

What we see now is the radar image of Dongting Lake. The left picture shows the image taken before the flood on June 23rd, and the right picture shows the image of the flood on July 2nd. The black area in the right picture is the flooded area. By comparison, it can be found that a large area of land in the red circle in the pre-flood image has been flooded, and the slender river channel where Yuanjiang enters the lake has become a part of Dongting Lake in the July 2 image.

The dynamic image of Dongting Lake now shows the process that the inland area of Dongting Lake has been continuously reduced and the water surface area has been continuously expanded due to the recent influx of super-alarm floods from upstream tributaries.

The contrast map of Tuanbei Village in Huarong County we are seeing now is the image taken before the dike burst at 13: 00 on July 5 and the image taken after the dike burst at 9: 00 on July 6. In the picture on the right, the khaki area is the area covered after the dike burst.

News link: What is piping?

This burst was caused by piping. What is piping? Piping is one of the common dangers in dike engineering, also known as undercurrent and soil flow, which means that water flows through pores or cracks in the soil to form a water channel similar to a pipeline, resulting in soil particles being taken away and cavities being formed. When the cavity expands to a certain extent, the dam will collapse and break.

Expert Interpretation: What are the hazards of piping? What should I do if piping happens?

What are the hazards of piping? What should I do after piping? Let’s listen to the interpretation of relevant experts from the Ministry of Water Resources.

Xu Weihong, a senior engineer of the Disaster Reduction Center (Defense Center) of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that piping will empty the soil layer under the embankment foundation, which will seriously cause the embankment to break. There are but not limited to the following three methods:

1. "Anti-filtration method": Retaining sand for seepage to reduce the water level difference of breach.

2. Build a dike cofferdam at the back of the dike.

3. "Reverse filtration and capping method": reduce the water inflow velocity and stabilize the dangerous situation.

The reporter from the reception desk visited the largest temporary living resettlement site for the masses in the city.

It’s almost a day since the Dongting Lake levee burst. Fu Lei, a reporter from the reception desk, is at the largest security point in Huarong County at the moment. What’s the situation there? Come and see the live report she sent back

The reporter went to the new campus of Huarong Vocational Secondary School in Huarong County, where the local government set up a temporary living resettlement site, which is also the largest resettlement site in the urban area and can accept more than 3,000 displaced people. In addition, Huarong County People’s Hospital has also set up a medical emergency point here to provide blood pressure measurement and health consultation services for the elderly.

The reporter also saw people arriving at the school by bus one after another at the scene. Since the early morning of July 6, the school has accepted more than 700 transferred people. After registration, each of them was assigned to a dormitory bed. Following the reporter’s lens, we can see that there are six beds in each dormitory, and each bed is equipped with a mat and toiletries. People who are transferred can also receive mosquito-killing tablets, washing powder, washbasins and other daily necessities. The school has also set up a special psychological counseling group to provide emotional counseling to the masses.

At the same time, emergency resettlement teams, such as volunteer service team, food safety team, health and epidemic prevention team and security team, have been set up in this resettlement site, and more than 120 people have provided life services and guarantees to these displaced people.

The relevant state departments urgently added 5,000 family emergency kits to support the local people in the emergency transfer and resettlement work. In order to transfer and resettle the masses, provinces, cities and counties have urgently allocated 1,000 tents, 3,200 folding beds, 3,200 summer quilts and 3,200 mattresses.

From the morning of July 6th, in order to ensure the safety of the displaced people, all the temporary resettlement sites on July 5th were moved to Huarong County Vocational Secondary School, Zhuangyuan Lake Experimental School, zhanghua School, Experimental Primary School and other resettlement sites in Huarong County again. All four resettlement sites have been prepared and ready to accept the displaced people.

Cover journalist Liu Hu

On the day of the trial of first instance, Yang Shulin still didn’t sign a word on the record. In court, he always argued that he was innocent.

On July 30th this year, the biggest triad-related case in Suining, Sichuan Province in recent years was pronounced. Yang Shulin, the principal offender, was sentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment for 10 crimes, including forced trading, fraud and affray. The remaining 28 defendants were sentenced to 20 to 1 year’s imprisonment respectively.

According to the disclosure of Daying County Procuratorate, in the investigation stage, Yang Shulin always believed that he was innocent, and almost made no confession in the case handling stage, and has not signed the transcript yet. Through the investigation of peripheral personnel, the file has increased from more than 100 volumes to nearly 700 volumes. As a person who has served many times, he has never directly participated in specific criminal activities and tried to stay out of it in this way.

At the same time, the People’s Court of Daying County found that from 2016 to 2018, in order to get more benefits from the project in hand and satisfy the unreasonable demands of relevant departments and enterprises, Yang Shulin also led gang members and some homeowners to Suining Shehong Housing and Construction Bureau, Housing Management Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Civil Defense Office and other departments to gather people to sit in, make trouble, abuse, threaten and even beat the staff, and the Land and Resources Bureau even handled the real estate registration for its real estate project under duress.

On December 27th, the cover news learned that the original judgment was upheld in the second instance of Suining Intermediate People’s Court a few days ago.

The police arrested the suspect involved.

Seize the property and start quickly.

In Shehong, Sichuan, Yang Shulin, who drives a Rolls Royce, is very famous.

Yang Shulin’s experience can be regarded as "legend" in the local area, from a prisoner who has been in prison for many times to a "black boss" with a helper.

Yang Shulin was born in 1966. At the age of 18, he was sentenced to four and a half years for theft. After he was released from prison, he was sentenced for theft and drug trafficking. When he was released from prison in 2006, Yang Shulin was 40 years old and spent 13 years in prison in the first half of his life.

After his last release from prison, Yang Shulin ran a teahouse in Shehong to win over other prisoners and began to lend usury.

At first, Yang Shulin didn’t become a famous figure in Shehong, and it grew rapidly, which was due to the seizure of two properties.

In 2008, Shehong government decided to renovate the "village in the city" and the dilapidated houses in Hejiaqiao community of Taihe Town, Shehong County.

In 2013, Tu Mohong obtained the construction qualification of the shantytown renovation project of Groups 6 and 7 of Hejiaqiao Community in Taihe Town, Shehong County, and developed the Zijun Garden project. Yang Shulin was invited to carry out the early demolition work.

During the demolition process, Yang Shulin proposed to enter the MICHELLE Garden Project in the form of one-third of performance shares, but Tu Mohong disagreed. In order to seize the performance shares, Yang Shulin forcibly entered the project on the grounds of helping the demolition, and brought the gang members into the project. After Yang Shulin entered the project, he forcibly controlled the MICHELLE Garden Project Department, excluded Tu Mohong and Tu Mohu from the project management, and decided the subcontracting, house sales and fund use of the project without authorization, thus actually controlling the whole project.

Later, Tu Mohong and Tu Mohu were forced to sign a letter of commitment and a project management contract with him on March 22 and June 22, 2017 respectively. Yang Shulin obtained the right of supervision, management and income of the project, and then gained huge benefits from the project.

After auditing and evaluation, the profit of MICHELLE Garden Project is more than 46.3 million yuan, and the value of unsold houses, shops and parking spaces is more than 79.01 million yuan.

Vehicles involved in the case seized by the police

Force buyers to pay the final payment in advance and set up a "merit monument" for themselves.

Not far from MICHELLE Garden, the shantytown of Xiejiayuan, Group 5 of Hejiaqiao Community was built, and the Nancheng Golden Tower project is under construction.

Due to the loan disputes of investors in Nancheng Project, Yang Shulin forced him to accept the request of taking over the final project of Nancheng Golden Tower. As a result, the project contracts, receipts, etc. were taken away by him, and the contracts and accounts in the computer were also deleted.

After Yang Shulin took over the end-stage project of Nancheng Jinzuo, he made a profit by collecting the final payment of housing sales to build the end-stage project, and resorted to threats and violence such as non-delivery of houses, power failure, abuse and beating, forcing residents of Nancheng Jinzuo Community to pay unreasonable fees according to Yang Shulin’s requirements and obtain illegal benefits from them.

By this means, Poplar Lin Qiang occupied the Golden Tower in Nancheng and MICHELLE Garden Community, and he also asked the buyers to pay the final payment in advance, and put the funds into the later construction of the community to gain illegal benefits with "empty gloves and white wolves".

On July 30th, at the trial of the first instance, Yang Shulin still insisted that he was innocent.

For taking over two real estate projects, Yang Shulin claimed that it was his vigorous promotion and operation that enabled the MICHELLE Garden and Nancheng Golden Tower to continue construction. Property buyers and competent authorities should thank him for taking over the mess.

What is even more surprising is that there is a brief introduction of a stone tablet in MICHELLE Garden. It is written in the introduction that the real estate project is large in scale and difficult to construct. When the new house is moved, everyone remembers all the efforts made by the Yang Shulin team, and all the residents sincerely thank it. It is remembered that this monument was signed in September 2017. According to the police, the monument was not actually erected by residents to thank him, but Yang Shulin’s "self-recognition" with the intention of creating his own "good man" identity.

Yang Shulin’s brief stone tablet in MICHELLE Garden

Sit-ins in various departments to intimidate and beat staff members to apply for permits.

Yang Shulin’s arrest has a lot to do with his "noisy visit" with gang members and homeowners on the project.

In March 2016, during the construction of MICHELLE Garden Community Project, in order to satisfy the unreasonable demands of relevant departments and enterprises, Yang Shulin led gang members and some homeowners to Shehong Housing and Construction Bureau, Housing Management Bureau, Civil Air Defense Office and other departments to gather people to sit in, make trouble, insult, threaten and even beat staff.

In September of the same year, in order to get Shehong Housing Authority to reduce the termite control fee for MICHELLE Garden Project, he arranged for people to go to the Housing Authority to threaten and abuse the staff, demanding that the matter be handled immediately, and threatening the Housing Authority by not allowing the staff to leave and going to the toilet with them, which caused the Housing Authority to be unable to work normally for two days. In order to avoid paying the relocation construction fee of the air defense basement, he went to the civil air defense office three times, which caused the civil air defense office to be unable to work normally for three working days.

Those who are "wronged" and "coerced" are also the Bureau of Land and Resources.

On December 18th, 2016, because MICHELLE Garden failed to pay the land transfer fee as agreed in the contract, the Land and Resources Bureau failed to apply for the real estate registration certificate for the project.

In order to force the Bureau of Land and Resources, he used his old method-pestering people to sit quietly and pester them. When the staff of the Bureau of Land and Resources explained why they could not apply for a permit, he broke a cup and insulted the staff. Finally, the Bureau of Land and Resources was forced to agree to use the project payment owed by Shehong Urban Construction Co., Ltd. as a guarantee for the late payment for land transfer, and handled the real estate registration for them.

In addition to going to government departments, from 2016 to 2017, he also went to Shehongzi Angjindu Hotel and Shehong Construction Group to gather people to disturb social order and intimidate others to meet his own interests.

Part of the Yang Shulin case file.

36 crimes involving 10 crimes, the principal was sentenced to 25 years and confiscated property.

On September 12, 2018, under the command of the Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department, Suining Public Security jointly used police on a large scale. With the cooperation of the Shehong Public Security Bureau task force, more than 150 police officers were dispatched to carry out centralized network collection operations. On the same day, 14 main suspects of the organization were arrested in one fell swoop, and none of the key members of the gang escaped from the net.

After hearing this case, the court held that since around 2010, the organization has gradually formed a underworld organization with Yang Shulin as the organizer and a large number of leaders, relatively fixed backbone members, clear hierarchical structure and relatively stable.

There were 36 criminal facts in the organization involved in the case, including 3 cases of forced trading, 1 case of fraud, 1 case of gathering people to fight, 5 cases of gathering people to disturb social order, 5 cases of extortion, 1 case of opening a casino, 12 cases of illegal detention and 8 cases of provocation, involving 9 charges; The criminal facts outside the organization include two cases of extortion, one case of intentional destruction of property and one case of false litigation, involving three charges. The amount involved exceeded 185 million yuan, making it the largest black-related case involved in Suining City.

On July 30th this year, the People’s Court of Daying County issued a verdict in the first instance. Yang Shulin, the principal offender, was sentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment, deprived of political rights for 3 years, and confiscated all his personal property for the crimes of organizing and leading underworld organizations, forced trading, illegal detention, fraud, extortion, intentional destruction of property, gathering people to disturb social order, affray, stirring up trouble and opening casinos.

The remaining 28 defendants were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 20 years to 1 year, and all personal property or fines were confiscated.

On November 18th, Suining Intermediate People’s Court upheld the original judgment in the second instance.

[Copyright Notice] This article was created by the author’s cover journalist Liu Hu and published exclusively on the cover news client and today’s headlines. Without authorization, it may not be reproduced on any platform.

　　Today (17th), the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of Administrative Licensing Matters of Non-bank Financial Institutions, which will strengthen the supervision of non-bank financial institutions and steadily promote opening up.

　　The measures for the implementation of administrative licensing matters of non-bank financial institutions are mainly revised as follows:

　　The first is to adjust the access conditions for some matters. In combination with the recently revised Measures for the Administration of Finance Companies of Enterprise Groups and the Measures for the Administration of Auto Finance Companies, we will adjust the establishment of institutions and the access conditions for shareholders, implement the regulations on business classification management, and improve the access conditions for special businesses of finance companies.

　　The second is to continue to expand opening up. Further relax the access conditions for overseas institutions to participate in financial asset management companies, allow overseas non-financial institutions to be investors in financial asset management companies, and cancel the total assets requirement for overseas financial institutions to be investors in financial asset management companies.

　　The third is to promote the work of decentralization. Simplify the examination and approval procedures for the issuance of bonds and the qualifications of some personnel, cancel the examination and approval of the issuance of non-capital bonds by non-bank institutions, and the examination and approval of the qualifications of the heads of the financial departments and internal audit departments of financial asset management companies, and change it to an after-the-fact reporting system to clarify the mechanism for the issuance of capital bonds.

　　The fourth is to improve the relevant administrative licensing regulations. Summarize the practical problems encountered in the administrative licensing work of non-bank institutions in recent years, strengthen the examination of shareholders’ qualifications, and improve the relevant provisions on administrative licensing conditions and procedures.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhang Daofeng)

　　An explosion occurred at a factory near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the morning of the 11th, killing two people.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Xu:Behind me is a factory of American steel company that exploded on the 11th. When the explosion occurred, people within a few kilometers nearby heard the thunderous explosion and saw the smoke that covered the sky. On the morning of the 12th local time, we came here for a visit. Through the picture behind me, we can see that there are very clear burnt marks in the factory. The fire department is still cleaning up, and relevant departments are also conducting preliminary investigations. It is reported that the factory is in stable condition at present.

　　On the 12th, Pennsylvania Governor Shapiro said that the current priority is still to carry out safety clean-up work and provide assistance to the families of the victims. At the same time, they also asked American steel companies to assist in the investigation.

　　According to American media reports, the factory involved is the largest coking plant in North America, employing about thousands of workers. The factory had explosion accidents in 2009 and 2010, which caused casualties and long-term pollution problems.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Xu:After this explosion, local trade unions and people called for a comprehensive investigation. Environmental organizations also said that,The explosion is not an isolated incident, but a continuation of the lack of safety and supervision, and it requires an immediate assessment of whether the factory can continue to operate.

　　Local residents hope to thoroughly investigate the factory explosion.

　　CCTV reporters found that some houses were hit by the explosion not far from the factory.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Xu:It can be seen that the house was damaged by the impact of the explosion. This is a house made of Shi Zhuan and cement. In front of the porch, you can see obvious cracks.

　　The owner of this house is Adrian. She has lived here for more than 20 years. In her memory, there are production safety accidents in this factory every few months, which makes people living here feel very unsafe. In her daughter’s memory, this explosion is the fourth safety accident this year.

　　Adrian, a resident near the factory:At about 10: 45, I heard a huge explosion. My house shook violently, the whole house shook and the bed shook. I jumped up. I thought a car had hit my house. I came out to see that there was no car, so I went to see the alarm and found a 911 call coming in, saying that there was an explosion in the factory below. Then I drove down to have a look and saw a lot of smoke.

　　Adrian said that this explosion is likely to be the same as before, and the final investigation results will once again conceal many real situations. As a resident living near the factory, she is often affected by factory safety accidents, which she can’t accept.

　　Adrian, a resident near the factory:This industry often hides the truth of many accidents. I don’t think companies will tell us the truth. I know they won’t. Companies hide many things, including American steel companies, and will only tell us what we want to hear.

　　Adrian’s daughter doesn’t live near the factory, but she is not surprised by the explosion. She just wants an answer, how to learn a lesson and avoid such a safety accident again.

　　Adrian’s daughter Tracy:I’ve always been worried because this industry is accompanied by risks. When these factories are built near residential areas, the risk is higher, and even there is the risk of chemical pollution. The whole community is worried about the impact, which is what I have been worried about. I think it is the most important thing how we can avoid such safety accidents from happening again.

　　Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of Beijing Sub-centers

　　District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

　　With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of Beijing City Sub-center is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC　　　　

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

　　September 26, 2021　　

　　This implementation plan is formulated to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, plan and build the Beijing City Sub-center with a high starting point, high standards and high level, and promote high-quality development.

　　I. General requirements

　　1. Guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and build a new development pattern, closely focusing on the Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the High-quality Development of Beijing City Sub-centers (Guo Fa [2021] No.15, The general requirements, main objectives and key tasks specified in the Opinions are as follows: in accordance with the work arrangement of "policy in half a year, full implementation in three years, and effectiveness in five years", we are brave in reform and innovation, dare to try first, strive to create "the quality of urban sub-centers", and promote the integrated and high-quality development of urban sub-centers, Tongzhou District, sanhe city, Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Xianghe County (hereinafter referred to as North Three Counties). Building an important bearing place for the functional disintegration and population transfer in the central city, a high-quality model for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and a national green development demonstration zone has become an important support for the construction of a modern capital metropolitan area, forming new wings of Beijing with xiong’an new area, Hebei, and contributing to the construction of a harmonious, livable and beautiful capital of a big country.

　　2. Basic requirements

　　— — Highlight planning first. Focusing on the regulatory detailed planning of the city sub-center, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" of the city sub-center and various special plans, we will improve the ability of overall planning and control, build an urban area without "urban diseases" in the future, and create a model for urban construction and development in the new era.

　　— — Highlight the drive of innovation. We will further promote comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, vigorously develop digital economy and urban science and technology, and create a new power source for high-quality development.

　　— — Highlight synergy. Focusing on resolving the function of non-capital, we will deepen the integration and high-quality development with the three northern counties, strengthen the strategic cooperation of Tongwu Corridor, and strengthen the linkage between the two wings with xiong’an new area, Hebei Province to promote a closer coordinated development pattern.

　　— — Highlight the green lead. Integrate the concept of green development into the whole process of economic and social development, promote carbon emission reduction, promote carbon neutrality, and realize the organic integration of production and life ecology.

　　— — Highlight open development. Seize the opportunity of "two districts" construction, speed up the establishment of a more competitive institutional system, and expand the new advantages of the service industry.

　　— — Highlight reform and innovation. Focus on key areas and key links, give city sub-centers greater autonomy in reform, opening up, innovation and development, promote deeper reforms, achieve deep integration and efficient linkage between reform and development, and enhance the endogenous motivation for the development of city sub-centers.

　　Second, strengthen the guidance of scientific and technological innovation and serve to support the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center

　　1. Innovative development of the digital economy. Integrate next-generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, and Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), promote the city sub-centers to build a number of innovative platforms integrating digital technology and economy, and improve the technological innovation ecology of the digital economy industry. We will lay out the industrial Internet platform in subdivided fields, and rely on the Canal Business District and other sectors to gather new platform-based enterprise groups such as the industrial cloud platform. Enhance the innovation vitality of the information content industry, build an information content consumption experience hall, and rely on the characteristic cultural tourism resources of the city sub-center to attract a number of enterprises and platforms for digital content production and dissemination. Landing in China Information and Communication Research Institute and building a national ICT technology industry innovation base. Promote the development of network security industry agglomeration, accelerate the construction of national network security industrial park (Tongzhou Park), and build a national network security high-end industrial agglomeration demonstration base and a network security leading talent training base.

　　2. Vigorously develop urban science and technology. Attract a number of national science and technology innovation platforms, industrial innovation centers and urban science and technology frontier technology innovation centers to be located in urban sub-centers, give play to the role of government investment funds, and drive social capital to invest in scientific and technological innovation projects in urban sub-centers. Actively promote the implementation of the new round of pioneering and testing reform policy in Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone in the city sub-center, accelerate the construction of municipal platforms such as Zhongguancun industrial collaborative innovation platform, scientific and technological achievements transformation coordination and service platform, and build a number of public scientific and technological service platforms such as technology research and development, concept verification, testing and inspection to provide professional services for enterprises. Explore the market-oriented pricing mechanism and benefit distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transfer, support the docking of supply and demand of scientific and technological achievements between "three cities and one district" and urban sub-centers, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements with market prospects in urban sub-centers; Actively guide institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, scientific and technological enterprises and other sub-centers of the city to integrate and dock, and support the cross-regional construction of a number of Industry-University-Research innovation and achievement transformation entities. Formulate the supporting policies for the sub-center of the city to carry out the sandbox pilot work of science and technology application scenarios, build a number of major application scenarios around Internet hospitals, smart microgrids, smart communities, environmental governance and other fields, fully promote the construction of 12 major scenarios, such as the Smart Grand Canal (Tongzhou section), Digital Taihu Performing Arts Town, and Zhangjiawan Design Town of Science and Technology, and create a number of driving and exemplary scene benchmarks. Taking Zhangjiawan Design Town as the load, we will build future lab and design talent workstations.Promote the construction of the smart life laboratory of the Capital Institute of Innovative Design and Research, and create a new platform for the design capital.

　　3. Accelerate the development of intelligent manufacturing and high-end manufacturing. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, and adopt the model of "superior products+benchmark factories" to implement a number of "excellent products and intelligent manufacturing" projects. Taiwan-Malaysia science and technology plate will build an integrated circuit industrial cluster, build a high-end manufacturing base for integrated circuits, and cultivate an integrated circuit industrial chain with upstream and downstream cooperation such as chip design, advanced manufacturing, key processes and equipment, diversified applications and basic materials. Taihu Optical-Mechanical-Electrical Integration Base will build a national high-end equipment industry innovation demonstration zone and system solution source around the robot and intelligent manufacturing industry. Run Zhongguancun Tongzhou Park well, build the brand of industrial park and create a good innovation ecology.

　　4. Accelerate the development of modern agricultural science and technology. We will further implement the strategy of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, build a number of modern agricultural industrialization demonstration bases and demonstration parks, and improve the level of developing urban agriculture. It will be built in Jiawu International Seed Science and Technology Park, providing support for tackling key technical problems in the field of biological breeding, focusing on the development of seed research and development pilot, exhibition and trading, and agricultural science and technology services, so as to create an innovative highland for seed industry. Accelerate the construction of the direct supply center for fresh agricultural products in the sub-center of the city, build a smart logistics distribution system for agricultural products, improve the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, and smooth the sales chain of agricultural products.

　　Third, strengthen the linkage development with the central city and undertake the relief of non-capital functions.

　　5. Actively undertake the relief of non-capital functions in the central city. Actively promote the implementation of the incentive and restraint policies for non-capital functional reconciliation, and improve the institutional mechanism for functional reconciliation. Accelerate the second batch of municipal administrative institutions to move into the city sub-center in an orderly manner, complete the second phase of the administrative office area and supporting infrastructure projects, and guide other social service institutions closely related to administrative resources to move in. Accelerate the promotion of a number of high-quality resources such as second-and third-grade enterprises of central enterprises, municipal state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and headquarters of multinational enterprises to land in sub-centers of cities, and all the new office buildings of Beitou Group, BTG Group, Huaxia Bank, Beijing Architectural Design Institute, municipal affordable housing construction investment center and Beixun Company will be started in the first half of 2022. Guarantee the land demand for office space of state-owned enterprises and institutions that have moved to the sub-center of the city, and state-owned enterprises and institutions that meet the development orientation of the sub-center of the city are allowed to build or purchase office space when they are relocated to the sub-center of the city; Meet the allocation conditions, can be allocated to supply land; If the original state-owned land use right is recovered, the land can be arranged for the original land use right holder by agreement according to the planning and construction land use standard after approval, and the recovered land will be arranged for use by the territorial government according to law. Deepen the industrial twinning mechanism with the central city, establish a docking project library, form an industrial chain of "central city cultivation and incubation, sub-centers undertake development", and realize the enterprise’s non-inductive migration.

　　6. Strengthen the rapid traffic contact with the central city. Build a large-capacity rapid transit system based on rail transit, optimize the operation scheme of rail transit, and study and formulate the construction scheme of rail express line with the central city. Promote the construction of expressway connecting the central city and the sub-center of the city, complete the widening and reconstruction project of Beijing-Harbin Expressway, promote the west extension project of guanyin temple Road and Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway (East Fifth Ring Road-East Sixth Ring Road), and study and promote the cancellation of tolls for the sub-center of the city and the expressway in the central city. Accelerate the formation of a green and convenient public transport network, and rely on the Guangqu Road BRT demonstration corridor to study the operation scheme of the big station express train, so as to realize the rapid access between the city sub-center and the central city.

　　7. Continue to do a good job in providing services for the core functions of the capital. Strengthen the security forces and security protection, strengthen the collaborative control with the central city in the fields of population flow, social management, information transmission, security and so on, and ensure the safe, efficient and orderly operation of state government activities and the function of political center. Continue to strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation, speed up the layout of a number of national and municipal technological innovation centers and technological industry innovation bases, help the construction of Beijing International Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, and serve the functions of international scientific and technological innovation centers. Promote the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, strengthen the overall protection of the remains of sites along the Grand Canal, historical features of key areas, ancient towns and cultural relics, and serve to support the construction of the national cultural center. Plan to build an international organization cluster, attract a number of international organizations, international institutions and multinational corporations to settle down, create a new window for international exchanges, and serve the function of an international exchange center.

　　8. Strengthen the linkage with Hebei xiong’an new area. Improve the docking mechanism between the city sub-centers and xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, build an interactive platform between the two wings, and strengthen the exchange and sharing of experience in planning and construction, industrial undertaking and ecological management. Strengthen the rapid traffic contact between the city sub-center and xiong’an new area, and realize the connection between the two places through Jingxiong intercity railway and intercity railway connection line. Based on their respective functional orientation and resource endowment advantages, we will expand the fields of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development cooperation, promote the accurate docking between sub-center enterprises in cities and xiong’an new area, strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation in green cities, sponge cities and smart cities, and promote the mutual development of the two places.

　　Four, improve the function of financial business services, and build a new international business service center.

　　9. Building a global wealth management center. Accelerate the gathering of high-quality financial resources at home and abroad, promote the establishment of new investment, finance, science and technology, settlement and other financial business sectors of central and municipal financial enterprises, branches, newly-added professional subsidiaries and large enterprise groups, and encourage and attract high-quality foreign capital and private financial enterprises to settle down. Strengthen the construction of financial infrastructure, strive for the establishment of financial standards accreditation institutions, and promote the establishment of branches in sub-centers of cities by state financial supervision departments. Build a wealth management cluster in the Canal Business District, introduce a number of high-quality wealth management institutions at home and abroad, such as asset management, financial investment and bank financing, support financial institutions such as banks, insurance, securities, funds and trusts to carry out wealth management innovation business in the city sub-center, support the development of regional pension finance, health insurance and other businesses, and promote the cluster and international development of wealth management formats. Actively explore the development of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) pilot projects in the infrastructure sector and formulate supporting policies, accelerate the development of affordable rental housing REITs, and attract managers of publicly-funded REITs to settle in the city sub-center. Hold a global wealth management forum, regularly publish Beijing wealth management industry reports, compile wealth management development index, and build a high-end exchange platform and in-depth cooperation platform in the field of wealth management.

　　10. Build Beijing Green Finance International Center. Cultivate and develop all kinds of international and professional green financial market players, innovate and develop all kinds of green financial innovative products such as climate investment and financing, carbon rights trading, give priority to exploring and perfecting green financial standards and information disclosure systems in urban sub-centers, and turn urban sub-centers into main bearing areas and pioneering demonstration areas for green financial functions. Actively implement various green financial reform and innovation tasks, and strive for green bonds, green equity investment and financing in the city sub-center. Actively promote financial institutions to set up specialized green financial institutions according to law, accelerate the establishment of international green investment groups, and build green finance and sustainable financial centers. Promote the Beijing Green Exchange to upgrade to a global-oriented national-level green exchange on the basis of assuming the functions of a national carbon trading center such as voluntary emission reduction, and build and improve a green project library.

　　11. Promote the innovation and development of financial technology. Attract financial institutions and large-scale technology enterprises to set up financial technology companies in sub-centers of cities, and support financial institutions and enterprises to carry out financial technology innovation activities according to laws and regulations. We will build a statutory digital currency experimental zone and a digital financial system, actively promote the pilot of the statutory digital currency in the city sub-centers, actively attract large banks and other legally established digital RMB operating entities, attract qualified banks to participate in the pilot of direct banking, and explore the construction of digital asset trading venues. Build a joint laboratory of financial risk monitoring, early warning and regulatory innovation in Beijing City Sub-center to effectively prevent and resolve financial risks.

　　Five, accelerate the development of cultural and sports tourism, and create a demonstration zone for the integration of cultural tourism and business development.

　　12. Promote the integration of cultural, travel and business development. Create a national 5A-level scenic spot for Beijing (Tongzhou) Grand Canal cultural tourism, develop high-quality aquatic projects and cultural activities, and enrich the special tourism and leisure products of the Grand Canal; Strengthen the protection, planning and construction of Zhangjiawan ancient town, make a good connection with the planning of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, and promote the cross-regional sharing of canal cultural resources. Promote the follow-up project construction of the Global Theme Park, and extend the development of cultural tourism industry chains such as IP design, animation games, performing arts and entertainment, and boutique homestays. Build Zhangjiawan, Taihu Lake and Songzhuang into characteristic towns supported by innovative design, comprehensive performing arts, original art design and trading, give play to the functions of "tourism+"and "culture+",further gather industrial development factors, improve industrial development facilities and enhance industrial development level. Build and operate public cultural facilities such as the city sub-center library, the city sub-center theater, the Grand Canal Museum (the East Hall of the Capital Museum) with high standards, and create a new landmark of the capital culture. Actively plan and hold beijing design week, Beijing (International) Canal Culture Festival, Taihu Performing Arts Week, Songzhuang Culture and Art Festival and other cultural activities, and strive to create cultural products.

　　13. Create a city of sports and happiness. Increase the supply of sports facilities, build a number of sports park demonstration sites, build Lucheng National Fitness Center, complete the upgrading of the stadium, and create a new carrier of national fitness. Enrich sports tourism products, and promote the development of cultural tourism and sports integration projects such as canal riding, brisk walking and dragon boat racing. Hosting domestic and international brand sports events, vigorously attracting top professional sports clubs such as football and basketball to settle in the city sub-center, and holding large-scale sports events such as marathon and orienteering.

　　Six, adhere to the concept of green development, the construction of national green development demonstration zone.

　　14. Further promote global greening and afforestation. Complete the creation of a national forest city, simultaneously carry out the creation of a national ecological garden city, continuously improve the urban green space pattern of "one heart, one ring, two belts and two districts", and improve the greening quality of urban green centers. Accelerate the construction of a green leisure and recreation ring around the city, create an ecological green belt in the east and west and a control area in the north-south ecological corridor, comprehensively build nine township landscape ecological forests, and promote the organic connection between the sub-center of the city and the surrounding ecological environment. Focus on promoting the greening construction of characteristic towns, and systematically plan and implement the greening landscape improvement construction such as road greening, town central park, public open space and ecological landscape forest belt around the town.

　　15. Improve the global park system with reasonable gradation and rich types. Plan to start and build a number of characteristic parks such as Chaobai River National Forest Park and Luxian Ancient City Archaeological Site Park. Promote the construction of regional ecological parks, and accelerate the planning and construction of regional ecological parks such as Tongyan Park, Chaobai River Park and Canal Park. Promote the upgrading and construction of comprehensive parks, complete the planning and construction of Yunjing Park (Phase II) and Liyuan Cultural Leisure Park (Phase II), and realize the uniform distribution of high-quality comprehensive parks. Promote the construction of community parks, build and implement a number of community-level parks in Songzhuang Art District and Cultural Tourism Zone, promote the landscape improvement of street parks such as Yichun Garden and Wanchun Garden, and enhance the daily recreation service capacity. We will further promote the construction of urban green space in the old city, make full use of urban marginal land, abandoned land and idle land to carry out green-returning, green-building and green-inserting, and increase garden green space and urban green space.

　　16. Build a fresh, bright, hydrophilic and pleasant water environment. Basically build the Tongzhou weir series flood diversion system with upper storage, middle drainage and lower drainage, speed up the implementation of the warm tide river reduction project, and comprehensively promote the urban flood control and drainage infrastructure construction. Implementation of south water network, north water network, two river water network management project, completed the comprehensive management project of Chaobai River, completed the management of backbone rivers such as Yudai River, Xiao Taihou River and Tonghui River, and realized the connectivity of the whole water system. Accelerate the construction of Yangwa Shiplock, carry out simultaneous upstream and downstream regulation of the North Canal and the construction of flood control standards, and promote the navigation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section step by step according to water resources conditions. Continue to deepen the pilot construction of sponge city, give play to the role of ecological space in rainwater storage, rainwater runoff purification, biodiversity protection and other aspects, and realize a virtuous ecological cycle. Carry out global wetland protection and restoration, promote the pilot construction of the eastern suburb wetland park, carry out the 1,000-mu wetland restoration boutique project, and create a wetland landscape area that reflects the landscape of the lake and has the function of ecological science popularization.

　　17. Create a healthy greenway network with excellent quality and outstanding features. Improve the "regional-urban-community" three-level greenway system, rely on river green corridors and traffic green corridors, build trunk greenways with dense and continuous shade, build second-and third-level greenways with pleasant scale, and build a complete and continuous greenway network with blue and green interweaving. We will implement the 300-kilometer boutique greenway upgrading project, focusing on the construction of a number of boutique greenways along the Chaobai River, the urban green heart-the Grand Canal, Guangqu Road-the administrative office area. Improve the services of greenway facilities, strengthen the functions of physical fitness, cultural experience, scenic leisure and slow commuting of greenway, and strengthen the supporting construction of post stations, signs and other facilities along the route.

　　18. Build a green, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. Strictly control the total consumption of fossil energy, gradually phase out automobile gasoline and diesel, and promote the development of oil reduction; Cooperate with the traditional energy peak-shaving protection, optimize the current energy infrastructure layout, and incorporate the use of renewable energy into the comprehensive implementation plan of land planning as the review content of the planning and design plan of new residential and public buildings. We will formulate support policies for energy-saving and emission-reduction reform and innovation policies in urban sub-centers, explore application scenarios such as hydrogen energy utilization, intelligent heating and multi-energy coupling, and vigorously promote comprehensive smart energy service projects. Significantly increase the scale of external green electricity, promote the construction of Tongzhou North 500 kV transmission and transformation project and Beijing East UHV-Tongzhou 500 kV transmission project (Beijing section), and accelerate the construction of a safe and efficient regional power grid; Straighten out the transmission, distribution, consumption and accounting mechanism of external green electricity in urban sub-centers to form a policy environment conducive to improving the use of external green electricity in urban sub-centers. Fully tap the resource potential of urban sub-centers, comprehensively promote the priority development of renewable energy, and gradually increase the utilization scale of renewable energy such as geothermal energy and photovoltaic energy. Improve the overall efficiency of energy utilization, carry out demonstration application of smart microgrid, establish smart energy supply system, and realize the transformation from energy supply to comprehensive energy service.

　　19. Strengthen the green concept and lead the urban construction. Improve the construction standards of new buildings, implement the above two-star green building standards for new buildings, fully implement the three-star green building standards for new public buildings, and accelerate the application of photovoltaic facilities. Newly-built affordable and policy-oriented housing projects and newly-built buildings invested by the government adopt prefabricated buildings. Accelerate the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, and upgrade the existing buildings in combination with urban repair and ecological restoration in the old city; Improve the application coverage of renewable energy in rural areas. Promote the application of green and low-carbon technologies in buildings, demonstrate ultra-low-energy buildings in key areas, and promote the application of technologies such as photovoltaic building integration (BIPV), high-performance solar collectors, indoor environment control, water resources recycling, green intelligent monitoring, and light storage and flexible new building power distribution system.

　　20. Build a green and intelligent urban operation system. Improve the supporting infrastructure of new energy vehicles and promote the electrification of motor vehicles. By 2025, urban service vehicles such as buses, taxis, time-sharing vehicles and sanitation transport vehicles will be basically electrified, and engineering vehicles will be gradually electrified, and the application of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be piloted and demonstrated. Create a green heating system, gradually change the heating pattern, no longer add independent gas heating facilities, increase the large-scale application of green power in the field of heat pump and heat storage, and make use of medium-deep hydrothermal geothermal energy, shallow geothermal energy, medium-deep underground heat exchange resources, air energy and urban waste heat resources according to local conditions to promote the transformation of heating mode from centralized to distributed, and accelerate the realization of electrification and low carbonization. Build a water recycling system, promote the pilot demonstration of industrial wastewater resource utilization, and implement industrial water-saving technological transformation. We will build a recycling system for solid waste, accelerate the construction of the second phase of renewable energy power plants, pilot the construction of a number of landscaping waste recycling facilities, promote the recycling of landscaping waste, strengthen the collection and treatment of hazardous waste medical waste, and promote the implementation of technologies such as organic renewal and on-site recycling of construction waste in the transformation of old communities and villages in the city, and strive to build a "waste-free city".

　　21. Build an industrial system with green and low-carbon circular development. Strengthen the role of green rigid restraint, take the "double control" index of total carbon emission and intensity as the constraint condition of industrial landing, innovate management systems such as mandatory disclosure of environmental information and compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution, and encourage the development of industries with high technology content, low resource consumption and low carbon emission. The administrative office area took the lead in building a near-zero carbon emission demonstration area, which promoted the construction of near-zero carbon emission demonstration areas in the Canal Business District, the Cultural Tourism Zone and the characteristic towns such as Zhangjiawan Design Town, Taihu Performing Arts Town and Songzhuang Art Town. Strengthen the construction of green innovation technology application scenarios, explore the establishment of a carbon-neutral laboratory in the city sub-center, carry out research and development of cutting-edge technologies such as carbon-neutral key technologies, new energy development and utilization, energy storage materials and technologies, and "low carbon in internet plus", and promote the local transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the city sub-center. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Tongzhou Park, Shexian County and Yongle Store in Zhongguancun, strengthen the application of advanced green energy-saving and environmental protection technologies around emerging industrial clusters such as digital economy, information service and platform economy in Taima Science and Technology Plate and Xiji Net Anyuan Area, and comprehensively improve the development quality of enterprises through energy substitution, energy saving and efficiency improvement, process transformation and other measures to create green business cards for enterprises. Explore the path to realize the value of eco-products in sub-centers of cities, promote the construction of operating platforms such as the ecological resources storage center of sub-centers of cities, and conduct centralized storage, operation and development of land, trees, water and other resources.Promote the large-scale circulation, market-oriented transaction and industrial development of ecological resources.

　　22. Vigorously advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle. We will promote the establishment of conservation-oriented institutions, give priority to purchasing green products such as energy saving, water saving, environmental protection and recycling in administrative offices, and give priority to new energy vehicles when updating official vehicles. Strengthen the management and information disclosure of energy conservation in public institutions, fully implement the household, district and sub-item measurement of energy consumption, and strengthen the target management of per capita energy consumption, water consumption and carbon emissions. We will carry out activities to create a plastic-reducing life and strengthen plastic pollution control in key areas such as administrative offices and tourist attractions. Organize and carry out a series of theme activities of "Civilization has me, green comes first" within the scope of the city sub-center, promote the creation of green families, green schools, green communities and green shopping malls, and establish a new trend that everyone advocates green development and practices green and low-carbon life. Strengthen the demonstration of green life, implement the reward of residents’ green life points, and encourage residents to practice green life by quantifying indicators such as green travel, water and electricity conservation, recycling of renewable resources, garbage sorting, and tree planting and greening.

　　Seven, the implementation of the four unified requirements, accelerate the construction of Tongzhou District and North three counties integrated high-quality development demonstration zone.

　　23. Accelerate the realization of regional traffic integration. Formulate and implement the comprehensive transportation integration promotion plan of the city sub-center and surrounding areas to improve the level of interconnection. Promote the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei on the track, and speed up the opening of a number of lines such as Line 22 (pinggu line) and Jingtang Intercity Railway. Accelerate the opening of traffic jams, focus on the construction of a number of cross-border roads such as Factory Access Road, Yaojiayuan Road East Extension, Shixiao Road and Tongbao Road, and promote the widening and upgrading of Wuxing Road. Optimize the bus lines in and out of the three northern counties, build regional BRT corridors, and strengthen rail transit transfer to facilitate the rapid passage of the masses. Accelerate the integration of transportation services into the same city, promote the optimal setting of checkpoints, complete the setting of bus lanes at Baimiao and Xinggezhuang checkpoints, and improve the efficiency of entering and leaving Beijing.

　　24. Work together to protect the ecological environment. Efforts will be made to expand the regional ecological capacity, accelerate the implementation of the planning scheme of Chaobai River National Forest Park, realize the start of construction, and form an accessible and experienced large-scale green ecological space. We will improve the joint meeting mechanism for cross-regional river water environment management, strengthen joint law enforcement in cross-border areas, increase pollution interception along the river, and completely eliminate point source pollution entering the river. Establish and improve the regional atmospheric environment monitoring and early warning and joint supervision mechanism, gradually unify the regional ecological environment standard system and green environmental protection construction standards, and jointly implement comprehensive control of vehicle control, fuel saving, loose coal pollution and volatile organic compounds in accordance with the principle of "point to area, regional coordination, quantitative management and strict standards". Work together to promote carbon neutrality in regional peak carbon dioxide emissions, optimize and adjust regional energy structure, do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction in key areas, strengthen scientific and technological cooperation in carbon capture and other fields, carry out research on forestry carbon sequestration system and mechanism, and enhance regional carbon sequestration capacity.

　　25. Promote coordinated division of labor and coordinated development of industries. Adhere to government guidance, market operation, cooperation and co-construction, promote the deepening of industrial division of labor and cooperation, extend the layout of innovation chain, industrial chain and supply chain in a wider scope, and jointly create a cross-regional industrial coordinated development demonstration zone. To implement the positioning of industrial functions, the sub-center of the city focuses on the layout of cutting-edge technology research and development links and scientific and technological innovation services, and strengthens coordination with the pilot incubation links, manufacturing links and supporting services in the three northern counties. Cooperate to build industrial parks, support the three northern counties to undertake urban manufacturing service industries, and deepen the coordinated division of labor and coordinated development of industries. Do a good job in the project promotion fair and encourage enterprises in Beijing to participate in the development and construction of the three northern counties in a market-oriented way.

　　26. Make overall plans to promote the sharing of public service resources. We will jointly cultivate the functions of regional medical care and old-age care services in the three northern counties, promote the extension of Beijing’s old-age care services to the surrounding areas such as the three northern counties, unify the old-age care standards, and implement cross-regional subsidies for old-age care institutions and other encouragement and support policies. Guide the deep layout of Beijing’s high-quality medical and health resources in the three northern counties, and promote Chaoyang Hospital, Tiantan Hospital, Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other counterparts to support relevant hospitals in sanhe city. Friendship Hospital Tongzhou Campus, Luhe Hospital, Tongzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital and other hospitals will establish technical support mechanisms with existing medical institutions in the three northern counties. Gradually realize cross-regional two-way referral, mutual recognition of inspection results of hospitals at the same level, establish a regional medical and health resource sharing platform, promote direct settlement of inter-provincial medical network, and improve the convenience of medical settlement in different places. Strengthen educational cooperation, deepen educational exchanges and cooperation between city sub-centers and the three northern counties by means of cooperative education, distance education and establishing branch schools, support Dachang Hui Autonomous County to undertake the functions of R&D incubation, integration and innovation of Renmin University of China, and encourage the distribution of high-quality vocational education resources in Beijing to the three northern counties. Promote the co-construction and sharing of large-scale cultural and sports facilities, jointly undertake and promote major sports events, and promote the exchange of cultural activities between regions. Explore the housing cooperation mechanism with the three northern counties, support the three northern counties to revitalize the existing land, make rational use of incremental land, cooperate in building affordable rental housing, and solve the problem of regional job-residence balance for employees of party and government organs and enterprises and institutions who have moved to the sub-center of the city.

　　27. Support the construction of a modern capital metropolitan area. Implement the division of labor plan of the modern capital metropolitan area, deepen the industrial cooperation of Tongwu Corridor, enhance the radiation-driven effect on the surrounding areas, and demonstrate and lead the integrated development of the "commuter circle" by point-to-circle and coordinated linkage. Establish and improve the docking mechanism of transportation planning, improve the efficient and convenient regional transportation network, and continue to promote the construction of a number of cross-city roads. Improve the level of industrial cooperation, give full play to the demonstration and leading role of the park, establish a coordination and docking mechanism for key parks such as Zhongguancun Tongzhou Park, Langfang Development Zone and Wuqing Development Zone, and build a cross-regional industrial cooperation platform. Taking the integration of tourism market as the direction, we will promote the integration of tourism resources in Tongwulang, encourage the main bodies of tourism market to cooperate and jointly create characteristic tourist business cards in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Accelerate the overall development of public services in Tongwulang, deepen the cooperation between education and medical care in different places, and build a number of high-level educational and medical institutions serving the people in the three places.

　　Eight, seize the opportunity of the "two areas" construction, and expand the new advantages of the service industry.

　　28. Establish a more competitive institutional system. Accelerate the construction of the national service industry, expand the sub-center area of the open comprehensive demonstration zone, build a high-quality Tongzhou group in the international business service area of the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone, formulate a high-level support policy for trade convenience and investment convenience in the sub-center, strive for greater policy support for cross-border finance, cultural trade and digital trade in the sub-center, and build the sub-center into a highland for financial innovation and high-end business development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In-depth implementation of the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access, the reform of "regional evaluation+standard land+commitment system+government supporting services" for enterprise investment projects, and deepening the reform of investment approval system. We will continue to expand the "single window" service function and application field of international trade, promote the implementation of the certified operator system (AEO), and encourage the development of new modes and formats in cross-border electronic commerce. Steadily promote qualified enterprises to carry out pilot projects of local and foreign currency integration fund pool in the city sub-center according to regulations. Carry out personalized financing services suitable for science and technology enterprises, promote the pilot of intellectual property insurance business in urban sub-centers and formulate support policies. Actively promote the pilot project of cross-border data flow safety management in sub-centers of cities, implement the safety review system for foreign investment in key areas, formulate risk prevention and control lists, clarify risk points and prevention and control measures, and improve the accuracy of risk prevention.

　　29. Promote open innovation in key areas. Improve the internationalization level of high-end service industry, and encourage law firms, accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions familiar with international laws, accounting and auditing standards to be located in the city sub-center. Accelerate the establishment of a green channel for the registration of professional service institutions, support foreign investors to invest in operating vocational skills training institutions, and increase the supply of international education and high-end medical resources. Allow overseas high-end consumer service institutions to open experience centers and sales centers in sub-centers of cities, and explore the "online+offline" operation mode of duty-free goods. Relying on Zhangjiawan design town, we will speed up the gathering of design resources and land a number of innovative platforms, leading enterprises, brand institutions and entrepreneurial teams in the design field at home and abroad. Declare the comprehensive bonded zone of the city sub-center as required, and strengthen the integration of factors and industrial support against the international advanced level. Relying on cultural tourist areas, international cultural performances, exhibitions of artworks and sporting goods will be held to promote the open development of new-style cultural and sports tourism.

　　30. Promote the formation of a unified regional open market. Promote the construction of a land, sea and air port system serving Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and radiating the whole country, promote the sharing of customs clearance logistics data in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, create more efficient and convenient customs clearance conditions, and improve the level of regional customs clearance facilitation. Strengthen the sharing of government information, promote the realization of regional general office of government services, mutual recognition of standards and acceptance, mutual recognition of inspection and testing results, and gradually realize the "same standard" with colleagues in government services in Tianjin and Hebei Free Trade Zone. Explore the establishment of a joint credit mechanism in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Pilot Free Trade Zone, and improve the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integrated credit information system. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of human resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, explore the establishment of cross-regional mutual recognition, learning and exchange systems for international and domestic talents, and promote the free flow of talents across regions.

　　Nine, develop new consumption formats and new models, and build a new engine of an international consumption center city.

　　31. Promote the organic integration of online and offline consumption. Develop new consumption such as digital culture, live stream economy, online medical care, smart tourism and smart sports, and further improve relevant policies to optimize consumer products and improve the service quality of commercial services. Introduce new warehousing member stores with online and offline integrated operation, and develop new formats such as unmanned retail, "convenience store+fresh food" and community wisdom study. Encourage recreational activities, health care and rehabilitation, flowers and green plants and other life services to enter the community, carry out full-time operation, and provide real-time and convenient services for community residents. Support the community to build a "cloud-network-integrated" public service platform, open the channel from in-store service to on-site service, expand service channels and contents by using new media technologies, and provide personalized and professional services for community residents.

　　32. Leading new consumption with new technologies and new scene applications. Promote the landing of new consumption formats led by information technology and digital economy, build an international technology consumption display platform, and build a global launch site for new technology products. Strengthen the application of digital new scenes around 5G ultra-high definition video live broadcast. We will promote the application of innovative technology layout such as VR/AR interactive entertainment, virtual reality show and digital exhibition, and accelerate the leading business entities to carry out new business layouts such as smart tour guide, immersive cultural and sports leisure and digital exhibition, so as to enhance the customer consumption experience. Cultivate characteristic online consumption such as cloud travel, cloud performance and cloud reading. Aiming at the digital needs of new consumer groups, support key business districts and large commercial centers to introduce a number of future stores, concept stores and art shopping centers, and promote the construction of smart stores, smart blocks and smart business districts. Encourage large retail stores and brand stores to transform into characteristic experience stores and customization centers, and expand new modes of collaborative manufacturing and personalized customization. Promote the digitalization and intelligent upgrading of community commerce, encourage Internet platform enterprises to use the advantages of technology, data and supply chain to empower community commercial outlets in sub-centers of cities, and improve operational efficiency and accurate service capabilities.

　　33. Create a multi-level differentiated regional business circle. We will build a new commercial center in the east with the integration of stations and cities, adhere to the development concept of public transportation, and create a new landmark of commercial functions in the east of Beijing with the integration of transportation functions, business office, culture, entertainment and consumer services. Combining the brand combination, business combination and application scenarios of large-scale projects in the Canal Business District, we will create a number of themed business sectors to achieve differentiated development. Implement the "one store, one policy" transformation of traditional shopping malls, promote the transformation and upgrading of commercial facilities, and enhance the attractiveness of stores and the radiation of business circles. Accelerate the cultivation of characteristic blocks, increase brand integration and optimization of key blocks, and establish a commercial block system with its own characteristics and mutual echo.

　　Create an active night consumption block, support the Canal Business District to use underground space to create a fashionable and dynamic night economic block, rely on the above-ground waterfront space to create a canal night consumption belt, optimize the night consumption scene, and create a night consumption culture IP.

　　Ten, adhere to the planning guidance, the implementation of high standards of planning and construction management.

　　34. Strengthen the control of national territory and space. Coordinate the delineation and implementation of three control lines: permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red line and urban development boundary. We will implement the strictest farmland protection system, push forward the delineation of farmland protection space, and fully implement the special protection of permanent basic farmland. Strengthen the planning control of "two lines and three districts", implement global control of centralized construction areas and restricted construction areas, plan and guide ecological control areas, strengthen the protection and supervision of ecological resources elements, and carry out ecological conservation and restoration.

　　35. Improve the quality of urban construction. Establish a standard system for municipal facilities and eco-environmental protection construction of sub-centers of cities higher than national standards and industry standards, and promote the construction of green cities, forest cities, sponge cities, resilient cities, smart cities, humanistic cities and livable cities. Strengthen urban design guidance, adhere to the above-ground and underground three-dimensional development, strengthen the control of new high-rise buildings, strengthen the management of super-large public buildings, super-high-rise landmark buildings and key areas, and shape the characteristics of the city era. In-depth promotion of special actions to ease remediation and promote upgrading, classification and reuse of vacated space, high-standard implementation of back street and alley remediation and upgrading, focusing on outstanding problems reflected by the masses such as property management and public services, rolling up the remediation list, and comprehensively improving comprehensive management capabilities.

　　36. Carry out in-depth urban repair and ecological restoration in the old city of Tongzhou. Improve and upgrade the functional system of the old city, implement the comprehensive renewal of 18 half-hutong cities in the South Street area, build a number of home centers, and build a number of demonstration sites of boutique blocks. Improve the livable quality of the old city, complete the comprehensive renovation of a number of old communities, supplement public services and people’s livelihood facilities, improve lighting, greening, parking, elevators and other facilities, and improve the coverage area of community green space services. Promote urban renewal projects, enrich the functions of existing public spaces along railways, hard embankments and under viaducts, and enhance the vitality of urban public spaces.

　　37. Implement the rural revitalization strategy. In accordance with the requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, we will vigorously promote rural revitalization and promote the beauty of both urban and rural areas. High-level construction of beautiful countryside, continuous optimization of rural living environment, construction of roads in beautiful countryside, promotion of access to municipal water supply in villages with conditions around towns, and construction of a number of green demonstration villages. Coordinate the construction of functional new towns, build key functional nodes of urban-rural integration development, and drive regional agricultural and rural modernization.

　　XI. Strengthen digital governance and accelerate the construction of smart cities.

　　38. Accelerate the layout of new infrastructure in smart cities. Accelerate the layout of new high-speed ubiquitous communication networks, realize continuous coverage of 5G, full coverage of family gigabit access capacity and business building gigabit access capacity, fully build a 100G bandwidth e-government network transmission backbone network, and realize full coverage of 1.4G broadband trunking private network. Build the world’s leading digital twin city base, strengthen the construction of urban information model platform and operation management service platform, and advance the layout of digital infrastructure projects represented by big data platform, urban brain and smart light pole perception carrier. Formulate the international leading smart city standard system, standardize the planning, construction, delivery and operation of information systems, and lead the construction of smart cities.

　　39. Build a high-quality digital livable environment. Promote the construction of a smart life experience museum, effectively integrate smart applications in public facilities, life, environment and other fields, and provide citizens with new technology experience applications. Introduce new digital retail forms such as non-inductive payment and credit payment to improve the quality of life of citizens. Promote the construction of smart communities, promote smart homes, upgrade the security system of smart communities, and promote the construction of intelligent facilities for the elderly such as remote consultation and health tracking at home. Relying on the 12345 citizen service hotline, we will integrate various channels of interaction between the government and the people, and use artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies to achieve "active governance, first handling without litigation". We will build smart medical care, smart education, and smart transportation in a panoramic open mode to improve the level of smart services for the benefit of the people.

　　40. Strengthen the collaborative intelligence of urban governance. Promote the construction of Beijing government big data platform in city sub-centers, promote "Internet+government services", and formulate support policies for the reform of government services in city sub-centers. In accordance with the principle of large-scale system and flattening, we will build an efficient organizational system, make overall use of various compilation resources, and promote the reform of urban management and law enforcement system. Starting from the outstanding problems of urban governance, taking events as the traction and data-driven department business process optimization, we will build a "one network unified management" system in the fields of urban management, emergency command and comprehensive law enforcement. We will build a new mode of intelligent management and control by moving the gateway forward, carry out urban physical examination and simulation judgment, strengthen real-time monitoring and early warning judgment in utility tunnel, strengthen the dynamic perception of the operation status of dense buildings such as safety and energy consumption, and improve the ability of accurate management and control. Improve the regional natural disaster early warning and monitoring network and the collaborative linkage mechanism of emergency response.

　　Twelve, adhere to the traffic first, and build a convenient and efficient modern transportation system.

　　41. Build modern and efficient rail transit. Strengthen the function of transportation hub, build a comprehensive transportation hub of urban sub-central station integrating station and city, promote the "four networks integration" of high-speed railway, intercity railway, regional express line and urban rail, and simultaneously promote the function construction of urban terminal. Build a new urban sub-center rail network, improve the rail transit service capacity, complete the south extension of Line 17 (urban sub-center section) and Line 6, and accelerate the construction of lines M101, M102, M103 and M104. Formulate the operation standard of city (suburban) railways for public transportation, build a number of demonstration projects of city (suburban) railways, and transform and upgrade the double-track of the sub-center line of suburban railways.

　　42. Build a smooth internal road traffic network. Encrypt the internal road network, realize efficient circulation, speed up the implementation of the underground transformation of the sub-center section of Beijing East Sixth Ring Road and the relocation of the national expressway function, build east-west trunk roads such as Luyuan Second Street, improve the north-south trunk roads such as Yile West Road, and basically build the "eleven horizontal and nine vertical" backbone road network system. Improve the secondary branch system in the old city, open a number of broken roads, promote the construction of a number of micro-circulation roads, and improve the efficiency of road traffic. Optimize the road construction of key functional areas, strengthen the rapid communication between internal and external areas such as Global Theme Park, Canal Business District, Zhangjiawan Design Town, Taihu Performing Arts Town, Songzhuang Art Town, etc., and create an urban landscape avenue.

　　43. Improve comfortable, convenient and eco-friendly green transportation. Implement the bus priority strategy, optimize the bus network, speed up the construction of stations and bus lanes, and initially form a fast, convenient and diversified bus service system in combination with the road construction plan and traffic demand. The coverage rate of bus stops in the centralized construction area is over 95%. Develop diversified bus services, continuously increase and open a number of customized bus lines, and build a demonstration corridor for bus rapid transit on Guangqu Road; Three transportation hubs of Universal Studios North, Eastern Xia Garden and Tongma Road will be built, and two bus central stations of Dongxiaoying and Wenlv District West will be built. Improve the eco-friendly slow-moving system, increase bicycle transfer (B+R) facilities, build a demonstration project of bicycle lanes along Tonghui River, build a bicycle-friendly city, and build a continuous and comfortable slow-moving network along the river, along the green and along the road. By 2025, the cumulative total mileage of sidewalks and bicycle lanes will reach 1,500 kilometers.

　　44. Build a static traffic with a balance between supply and demand. Adhere to equal emphasis on construction and management, ease the parking contradiction in an orderly manner, give priority to sharing parking spaces in the old city, make up the gap of basic parking spaces appropriately, build seven public parking lots, such as the parking lot at the traffic hub of Tongdao Road, and pilot study the use of underground space and under-bridge space to build social public parking facilities. Innovate the parking management mechanism, and promote the paid sharing of special parking lots such as government agencies and state-owned enterprises and institutions. Reasonably guide the travel demand, implement the basic requirements of "parking in place, parking payment and penalty for violation of parking", promote the full coverage of electronic parking fees on roads, and fully realize the standardized management of on-road and off-road parking. Build park-and-ride (P+R) facilities and intelligent parking platforms to guide parking scientifically. 26,000 new charging piles were added to improve the coverage of urban charging piles.

　　Thirteen, closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs" to improve the level of public services.

　　45. Vigorously improve the level of educational modernization. Strengthen basic education, build a number of high-quality schools in cities and districts, such as Beijing School, Beijing No.1 Experimental School and primary and secondary schools affiliated to Materials College, implement projects such as upgrading century-old schools, excavating characteristic schools, supporting rural schools and ensuring high-quality schools, and cultivate and expand a number of local high-quality brand schools, such as Luhe Middle School. Strengthen the construction of institutions of higher learning, and build a new campus of China Renmin University in Tongzhou (Phase I) and a financial development and talent training base in Tongzhou, Tsinghua University. Improve the vocational education and training system, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, accurately meet the needs of industrial talents in urban sub-centers, and enhance the regional development capacity of education services. We will build a team of high-quality professional teachers, continue to implement the plan to improve teachers’ quality, establish an incentive mechanism for excellent work and excellent remuneration, strengthen policy support and guarantee, and constantly improve the ability to attract and train outstanding teachers. Promote the reform of educational methods, implement the policy of "double reduction", promote the exchange and rotation of teachers in an orderly manner, and improve the quality of education.

　　46. Improve the level of medical and health services. Strengthen the public health system, strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control system, build a dynamic monitoring network of infectious diseases covering the whole region, carry out standardized construction of fever, respiration and intestinal outpatient service in medical institutions, and consolidate the disease prevention responsibilities of community health service centers (township hospitals). Improve the normalization mechanism and prevention and treatment system of epidemic prevention and control in urban sub-centers, improve the emergency treatment capacity, reasonably reserve emergency medical facilities, promote the transformation of public facilities for both epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention, and improve the resilience of regional medical treatment. Accelerate the training of a group of compound public health talents for prevention and control, and the proportion of disease control power per 10,000 permanent residents will reach 1.75. Improve the supply capacity of high-quality medical resources, encourage social forces to organize international hospitals according to laws and regulations, and realize the completion and use of a number of high-quality medical resources such as anzhen hospital Tongzhou Campus and Friendship Hospital Tongzhou Campus Phase II Project. Strengthen the construction of smart hospitals and Internet hospitals, promote the application of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and 5G in medical services such as medical diagnosis and treatment, family doctor services and pre-hospital first aid, and improve the level of smart health services.

　　47. Build a multi-level pension service system. Promote the multi-point balanced layout of old-age service facilities, build Tongzhou District Nursing Home, and achieve full coverage of old-age service institutions at the street and township level and old-age service sites at the village level. Innovate the operation and management mechanism of pension institutions, promote the separation of management and operation of public pension institutions, and introduce high-level operation teams to undertake the operation of public pension institutions. Encourage social forces to participate in old-age care services, give play to the basic role of family care, promote the integration of institutions, communities and home care, and support the embedded setting of old-age care institutions into old-age service centers and day care centers. Develop smart old-age care, use the Internet and other technical means to build an information platform for old-age care services and expand the intelligent supply of home-based old-age care services. Explore the establishment of long-term care insurance system. Around the high-frequency issues and service scenarios such as travel, medical treatment, consumption, entertainment and work for the elderly, we will build old-age public facilities and develop old-age products and services to solve the "digital divide" problem faced by the elderly.

　　48. Improve the quality of employment and the income level of residents. We will implement the employment priority policy, improve the entrepreneurial service system, encourage multi-channel flexible employment and labor-skilled employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms, promote the employment of key groups with precise policies, ensure that zero-employment families are dynamically cleared, and control the urban survey unemployment rate within 5%. Increase the operating and property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. Activating rural factor resources and increasing farmers’ income. Increase the intensity and accuracy of redistribution adjustment such as taxation, social security and transfer payment. Efforts will be made to expand middle-income groups, implement the action plan for sustained and steady growth of per capita disposable income of residents, continuously increase the income of low-income groups and continuously increase the proportion of middle-income groups. Improve the level of workers’ human capital and increase the income of skilled talents. Further increase the support of key groups, and do a good job in stabilizing income and increasing income of groups with unstable income.

　　Fourteen, strengthen the protection of talents, and create a new highland for professionals.

　　49. Innovative talent introduction mechanism. Vigorously attract high-level, high-skilled professionals who meet the development orientation of urban sub-centers. Improve the integration mechanism between industry and talents, give full play to the advantages of the linkage mechanism between talents and industry, focus on the fields of headquarters economy, wealth management, financial technology, cultural tourism, digital economy and intelligent manufacturing, strengthen accurate talent introduction, promote the deep docking and integration of talent chain and industrial chain, and encourage talents to bring resources to the development of urban sub-centers. In-depth implementation of the Beijing City Sub-center’s high-level talent introduction support plan, increase the flexible talent introduction in cutting-edge research such as artificial intelligence and big data, and key development areas such as financial technology and cultural creativity, and encourage high-level talents to work part-time in the city sub-center to innovate and start businesses. Formulate support policies for the pilot reform of international talent service management in city sub-centers, and establish an accreditation mechanism for overseas professional qualifications in key areas.

　　50. Strengthen personnel training and support. Strengthen the training of talents, and support the ways of "government-enterprise-university-research cooperation", "production-oriented training" and "order-based education" to supplement the shortage of professionals. Build an entrepreneurial platform for officers, increase the protection and application of talent innovation achievements, actively provide application scenarios for new technologies and achievements, and broaden the channels for the transfer and transformation of innovation achievements. Continue to increase support for key laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers, Post-Doctoral Research Center, academician expert workstations and other innovative and entrepreneurial platforms, and give sustained financial support to well-developed platforms.

　　51. Optimize the talent incentive guarantee mechanism. Establish and improve the talent reward mechanism, reward talents (teams) who have made major breakthroughs, made outstanding contributions and played a great role in promoting, and strive to enhance the sense of belonging and honor of talents. Improve the quality of talent service, explore the establishment of a "talent green card" system, and give key support to talents in areas such as settlement, education, medical care and housing. Relying on the comprehensive service hall of human resources, we will set up a "one-stop" service window, build a public service network platform for talents, and provide "online+offline" full-process convenient services for talents. Build an international talent community and speed up the layout of characteristic areas with overseas atmosphere, multiculturalism, innovative undertakings, livable life and service guarantee. Promote the construction of Beijing, China Human Resources Service Industrial Park, attract more high-quality human resources enterprises and state-level foreign affairs service agencies to settle in, and provide full-chain talent services.

　　Fifteen, strengthen financial support, effectively protect the needs of urban construction and development.

　　52. Actively seek financial support from the central government. Strengthen communication and docking with the central finance department, and strive for the central finance to increase its support for ensuring the construction and operation of basic public services in urban sub-centers. On the premise of keeping the overall risk of government debt under control, actively strive for the central financial department to increase the support of local government bonds, and take the financing demand for the construction of urban sub-centers as an important factor to be accounted for separately. Actively strive for the support of the national financial management department, and learn from the experience and practices in the field of asset management in the pilot free trade zones in the city sub-center. Actively promote the issuance and listing, mergers and acquisitions, equity transfer, bond issuance and asset securitization of qualified enterprises in the city sub-center and surrounding areas.

　　53. Give full play to the leading role of government investment. Encourage the use of authorized operations, infrastructure projects with operating construction content and other ways to revitalize existing assets, and formulate guidance for innovative financing models of urban sub-center investment and construction groups. Optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure and government investment, give priority to fiscal expenditure and project investment in infrastructure, public services, people’s livelihood security and other fields, and concentrate financial resources to ensure the capital needs of major government investment projects. Standardize and orderly promote the cooperation mode of government and social capital, and attract more social capital to participate in the investment, construction and operation of urban sub-center infrastructure and public services.

　　Sixteen, explore the reform of land management and utilization system, improve the level of intensive land use.

　　54. Optimize the transformation and utilization of existing land. Formulate policies related to the utilization of inefficient and idle state-owned land in urban sub-centers, explore effective ways to revitalize the utilization of existing land, vigorously revitalize the approved but unpaid and idle land resources, and promote the redevelopment and utilization of inefficient land. Explore the establishment of a recovery mechanism for idle state-owned land use rights and improve the overall utilization mechanism for vacated space. On the premise of meeting the requirements of land space planning and use control, we will promote the rational conversion of different industrial land types.

　　55. Promote the orderly supply of land. Optimize and improve the land bidding, auction and transfer system, promote the pre-application system for land use, intensify the reform of land use pre-examination and land use approval system, and formulate management measures for improving and optimizing the approval process for construction land in urban sub-centers. Establish and improve the dynamic monitoring mechanism of land market, rationally arrange the time sequence and structure of land supply, and ensure the balance between land supply and demand and the balance between occupation and residence. Formulate differentiated land supply methods and pricing mechanisms, and actively explore land transfer methods such as large-scale promotion, industrial access, qualification review, first rent and then let, first supply and first spread. Pilot the flexible annual transfer of industrial land, and explore the diversified supply mode of industrial land rental and sales. Strive for the overall support of the state to solve the balance index of cultivated land occupation and compensation for public welfare construction projects in urban sub-centers and surrounding areas.

　　56. Innovative land comprehensive utilization development model. Promote the implementation of the comprehensive land use model, study the comprehensive land use management mode with mixed land properties and compatible main functions, and explore the comprehensive utilization mechanism of above-ground and underground space. Explore the development mode of land comprehensive area and establish the sustainable construction and operation mechanism of "rail transit+land development". Actively use collective construction land to ensure the construction of supporting facilities in industrial integration and revitalize surrounding resources.

　　57. Optimize the collective land use policy. Make intensive use of collective land resources according to local conditions, support rural revitalization in combination with the industrial layout requirements of urban sub-centers, and study policies related to the transfer, lease and land development rights of collectively-operated construction land. On the basis of respecting villagers’ wishes, towns and villages with conditions and enthusiasm are encouraged to innovate in living types, land use forms, industrial development and residential areas, and adopt various measures to realize households’ residence. Give full consideration to the historical evolution of the homestead in Tongzhou District, and formulate reasonable and feasible policies and measures to solve the problems left over from the homestead history in combination with the specific work such as the registration of real estate and the establishment of a basically illegal construction area.

　　Seventeen, adhere to the positioning of "housing and not speculation", and promote the regional job-housing balance.

　　58. Increase the supply of multi-level housing. Adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and establish a housing supply system with the government as the main guarantee, the market as the main demand, and the basic principle of promoting the balance between occupation and housing. We will promote the supply of commercial housing in an orderly manner, strengthen market monitoring, early warning and market supervision, and continue to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market. Vigorously implement affordable housing projects, speed up the supporting construction of workers’ turnover houses and public rental houses, and implement shantytown renovation and resettlement housing projects such as Liuxiaocun in Zhangjiawan. Improve the system of allocation, management and withdrawal of shared property housing, and realize the orderly circulation of shared property housing resources among families without houses. Through the supply of residential land, joint transfer with commercial housing plots, and the use of land owned by state-owned enterprises, the land supply for shared property housing will be increased.

　　59. Vigorously develop the housing rental market. Separate land use plan, increase land supply, support the use of collectively operated construction land, idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks and idle houses in stock to build affordable rental housing, and support the transformation of non-residential housing into affordable rental housing through "commercial to rent" and "industrial to rent". Further standardize the management of the housing rental market, establish a rental operation supervision platform, strengthen rental guidance and professional management and operation, and maintain the order of the housing rental market.

　　Eighteen, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, strengthen the protection of cadres.

　　60. Adhere to the overall leadership of the Party. Put the party’s political construction in the first place, run through the whole process of high-quality development of the city’s sub-centers, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances" to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented to the letter in Beijing. Strengthen the leadership responsibilities and implementation responsibilities of party organizations at all levels, and include the "Opinions" and the implementation of this implementation plan in the annual key issues of party committees (party groups). Strictly implement the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and constantly improve the level of building a clean and honest government.

　　61. Strengthen the construction of cadres. Fully implement the party’s organizational line in the new era, continuously strengthen the construction of cadres, and improve the working level and professional ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels in urban sub-centers to grasp reform, promote development and ensure stability. We will implement the three-year action plan for the construction of the cadre team in the city sub-center, encourage the municipal government cadres with firm politics and skilled business to post and serve in the city sub-center, encourage the cadres to be bold and take responsibility, and provide support for the construction and development of the sub-center.

　　Nineteen, strengthen the implementation of security, strengthen the implementation of responsibility.

　　62. Establish an organizational guarantee system. The leading group for the construction of the city sub-center of the municipal party committee and municipal government will strengthen the leadership over the high-quality development of the city sub-center, hold regular meetings to listen to the "Opinions" and the implementation of this implementation plan, and make work arrangements. The Management Committee of the Party Working Committee of the City Sub-center will strengthen overall coordination and promote the early implementation, early implementation and early effectiveness of major policies, major projects and major reform pilots. Innovate the management system and mechanism of city sub-centers, increase municipal empowerment, implement a relatively centralized administrative licensing pilot, and further expand the scope of municipal empowerment and clarify a new round of empowerment list around land management, investment and financing system reform, industrial development, talent introduction, scientific and technological innovation, financial services, urban governance, regional coordination, opening up and local standards formulation. All relevant departments at the municipal level shall take the initiative, blaze new trails, and implement the work related to promoting the high-quality development of city sub-centers around this implementation plan, combined with their respective division of responsibilities. Tongzhou District has earnestly fulfilled its territorial responsibilities and strengthened coordination and cooperation with municipal departments to form a joint force. The supervision office of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government strengthened supervision and inspection and continued to promote the implementation of the work.

　　63. Strengthen the leading role of major tasks and projects. Formulate the implementation plan for the construction of the national green development demonstration zone of the city sub-center, the establishment plan for the integrated high-quality development demonstration zone of Tongzhou District and three northern counties, and the establishment plan for the management organization, and take the construction of the national green development demonstration zone and the integrated high-quality development demonstration zone as an important starting point for promoting the high-quality development of the city sub-center. Focusing on the development goals and key tasks put forward in the implementation plan, we will systematically plan, make overall arrangements and carefully screen a number of major investment projects with a certain scale in infrastructure, people’s livelihood improvement, industrial development and other fields, covering key functional areas, and promote the overall development level of urban sub-centers. Always put the quality of the project first, scientifically and reasonably arrange the construction sequence, continuously improve the comprehensive carrying capacity and operational efficiency of the city, and create the "quality of the city sub-center". All relevant departments at the municipal level should intervene in advance, take the initiative to serve, strengthen guidance, and give priority to the major projects of the city sub-center in terms of land supply arrangement, planning and construction indicators, and funding arrangements.

　　64. Strengthen news propaganda and public opinion guidance. Focusing on promoting the high-quality development of urban sub-centers, we will carry out multi-channel, multi-level and multi-angle publicity reports, deeply interpret the connotation and significance of policies, and inform the society of development prospects, policy advantages and reform measures in a package to expand awareness. Propaganda departments and online information departments should strengthen public opinion monitoring analysis and guide relevant departments to respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　[Global Network Reporter Cui Wei] On the evening of the 8 th local time, a large-scale anti-government protest broke out in Jerusalem, Israel. Thousands of demonstrators gathered outside the Prime Minister’s residence, demanding that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu resign because of previous corruption charges and his ineffective response to the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　According to "Russia Today" (RT) reported on the 9th, on the evening of the 8th, thousands of demonstrators gathered outside the Prime Minister’s residence, holding up slogans with the words "Your time is up" and "Minister of Crime", demanding that Netanyahu resign because of the former corruption charges and the ineffective response to the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　According to Reuters, some demonstrators waved Israeli flags and called for Netanyahu to "step down". These demonstrators said that Netanyahu failed to protect enterprises and jobs affected by the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　According to the report, the local police department said that a total of 5,000 people participated in the protest. However, according to the Israeli local media "Channel 13", a total of 15,000 people took part in the protest on the evening of the 8th.

　　RT said that after the demonstration broke out, Netanyahu criticized the Israeli media headed by "Channel 13" on Twitter for "inciting demonstrations" and made "unilateral" reports on the protests. The report quoted Netanyahu’s tweet as saying that the Israeli media did not report the violence of demonstrators and the "death threats" issued to Netanyahu’s family. Not only that, Netanyahu also said that he has been working hard to "restore the economy and provide economic assistance to Israeli citizens."

(Netanyahu Twitter screenshot)

　　RT said that Netanyahu was accused of corruption in November last year, which caused strong public dissatisfaction. In addition, it is reported that under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the sharp increase in the number of unemployed people in Israel has caused people to be more angry with the government.

　　　 On the evening of December 31st, 2012, at the New Year’s Eve party of a TV station, Ada, Li Yong, Lu Yu and Zhou Qun, who served as the master of ceremonies at the grand ceremony, changed her clothes several times, and her long skirt and dress were dignified and elegant, and the host was even more generous and won praise. In addition to hosting, Ada also won the "Performing Idol of the Year" award that night, and she was versatile, and once again brought a breakthrough performance in the performance session. She became a sexy and hot dancer and made a stunning appearance in a flesh-colored sequined diamond-encrusted latin dance skirt. The hollow design of the waist showed Ada’s slender waist line, stretching her arms, shaking her head, twisting her hips and turning around. Ada and her partner cooperated tacitly, and the charming dance set off a full climax.

Next page: More wonderful pictures.

CCTV News:According to the report of Guangxi Emergency Department, since May 25, there has been a process from heavy rain to heavy rain in many places in Guangxi. As of 15: 00 on the 29th, the rainstorm and flood disaster caused 350,000 people in the whole region to be affected, 9 people died, 3 people were missing, and 62,000 people needed emergency resettlement and life assistance.

The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department on the 29th that the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department urgently launched the national level IV emergency response to the severe rainstorm and flood disaster in Guilin City and Chongzuo City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. At present, the disaster relief emergency working group has arrived in Guangxi, and is going to the hardest hit area of tiandeng, Chongzuo City to inspect the disaster situation on the spot, and to guide and assist in the flood relief work.

[Chongzuo, Guangxi] Heavy rainfall has affected many places to varying degrees.

From 27th to 28th, there were heavy rains in the north and west of Chongzuo, Guangxi, and some heavy rains accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunder and lightning. Affected by this, tiandeng, daxin county and Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City were affected to varying degrees. Local public security, traffic police, fire control and other departments urgently dispatched rescue to transfer the masses.

[Guangxi Tiandeng] Fire medical staff rescued pregnant women in labor overnight.

At 1 o’clock in the morning on the 29th, a pregnant woman’s amniotic fluid broke in Hongling Village, Tiandeng Town, tiandeng, and she was about to give birth. However, the village was surrounded by floods due to rainfall, and the pregnant woman could not go to the hospital. After receiving the alarm, firefighters quickly contacted the medical staff to go to the rescue. As the road was flooded and vehicles could not enter, rescuers carried equipment and walked 8 kilometers to the location of pregnant women. On the way, medical staff also instructed pregnant women how to deal with emergencies by telephone.

At 5 o’clock in the morning, I finally arrived at Hongling Village. The water was rushing at the scene, and firefighters used kayaks to send medical staff to pregnant women’s homes. The medical staff decided to deliver the baby at the pregnant woman’s home according to her physical condition and road. At present, the child has been born safely.

[Guangxi Daxin] Multi-department joint rescue with serious water accumulation

On the morning of 28th, there was moderate to heavy rain in daxin county, local heavy rain, serious water accumulation in the streets of the county, and hundreds of people were trapped in houses. The local government, public security, traffic police, fire protection, armed police and other relevant departments urgently dispatched to search for trapped people from house to house. For people trapped by stagnant water and unable to travel, the rescue team used rubber boats, ropes and other tools to send food and purified water. For the people whose houses are in danger, they will be transferred. As of 8: 00 am on the 29th, after fighting all night, more than 600 affected people were transferred.

[Jiangzhou, Guangxi] Some sections of the urban area have been blocked by waterlogging.

At 2: 30 pm on the 28th, heavy rainfall occurred in Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City, causing waterlogging in some low-lying sections, with the deepest accumulated water reaching about 1 meter. Relevant departments quickly started the plan. The traffic police department conducted traffic diversion in the waterlogged road section, and the municipal staff urgently dredged the sewage pipeline. At about 5 pm that day, the accumulated water gradually subsided and the road resumed traffic.